基于“流气化湿”理论探讨腹泻型肠易激综合征的辨治

贾冰冰 ,  郑婧雯 ,  郑亮 ,  王媛媛

现代中医临床 ›› 2026, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4) : 102 -106.

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现代中医临床 ›› 2026, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4) : 102 -106. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-6606.2026.04.019
理论探讨

基于“流气化湿”理论探讨腹泻型肠易激综合征的辨治

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To explore the differentiation and treatment of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome based on the theory of liuqi huashi (flowing qi to resolve dampness)

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摘要

“流气化湿”是指用轻清芳淡之品,流通全身气机,通利三焦,从而消除水湿,恢复脏腑动态平衡。本文基于“流气化湿”理论阐释腹泻型肠易激综合征的病机,认为湿阻气滞是本病发生的核心,其病机变化与三焦运行诸气、通行津液之功能密切相关,上焦肺气失宣、湿留肠间;中焦肝气郁遏、脾湿肠困;下焦肾气失司、湿滞肠泄。论治以“流气化湿”为原则,分别施以宣肺化湿、通调水道;疏肝畅中、健脾祛湿;温肾助阳,恢复气化之法。临证合理化裁,使三焦之气畅通,气行则湿化,疾病自愈。本文结合临床验案阐释基于“流气化湿”理论探讨腹泻型肠易激综合征的辨治思路。

Abstract

Liuqi huashi (flowing qi to resolve dampness) refers to the use of light, aromatic, and bland medicinals to promote the flow of qi throughout the body, regulate the sanjiao (triple energizer), thereby eliminating water-dampness and restoring the dynamic equilibrium of the zang-fu organs. This article explains the pathogenesis of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) based on the liuqi huashi theory, proposing that dampness obstruction and qi stagnation are the core of its development. The pathological changes are closely related to the sanjiao’s functions of governing all types of qi and facilitating the passage of fluids. The manifestations include: in the upper energizer, lung qi failing to diffuse leading to dampness retained in the intestines; in the middle energizer, liver qi constraint and spleen-dampness encumbering the intestines; and in the lower energizer, kidney qi dysfunction resulting in dampness stagnation and intestinal diarrhea. The principle of treatment is flowing qi to resolve dampness, applied respectively by diffusing the lung to resolve dampness and regulating the water passages; soothing the liver to ease the middle, fortifying the spleen, and dispelling dampness; and warming the kidney to assist yang and restore qi transformation. Through rational modification in clinical practice, the qi of the sanjiao becomes unobstructed. When qi flows, dampness is transformed, leading to spontaneous recovery from the disease. This article, combined with a clinical case study, elucidates the pattern differentiation and treatment approach for IBS-D based on the liuqi huashi theory.

关键词

腹泻型肠易激综合征 / 流气化湿 / 湿阻气滞

Key words

diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome / liuqi huashi (flowing qi to resolve dampness) / dampness stasis and qi stagnation

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引用格式 ▾
贾冰冰,郑婧雯,郑亮,王媛媛. 基于“流气化湿”理论探讨腹泻型肠易激综合征的辨治[J]. 现代中医临床, 2026, 33(4): 102-106 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-6606.2026.04.019

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基金资助

国家中医药管理局第五批全国中医临床优秀人才研修项目(国中医药人教函〔2022〕1号)

第四批省名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(苏中医科教〔2021〕7号)

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