导引疗法对稳定型心绞痛患者疗效和生活质量影响的Meta分析
Meta-Analysis of Daoyin Therapy on Therapeutic Effect and Quality of Life in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris
目的 系统评价导引疗法治疗冠心病稳定型心绞痛的治疗效果和生活质量改善情况。 方法 通过计算机检索中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普数据库(VIP)、万方数据库(Wanfang)、中国生物医学数据库(SinoMed)、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science 8个中英文数据库,筛选导引疗法治疗稳定型心绞痛的随机对照试验(RCTs),检索时间均为建库至2021年12月。使用Cochrane Reviewers Handbook 5.1提供的偏倚风险评估工具进行文献质量评估,运用RevMan 5.3软件(Cochrane协作网提供)对3个主要结局指标[心绞痛发作次数、心绞痛持续时间、西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)]和4个次要结局指标[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、6 min步行试验(6MWT)、代谢当量(METs)]进行Meta分析,连续性变量资料的效应量用均数差(MD)和95%CI表示。若纳入研究具有同质性(P>0.1,I2≤50%),采用固定效应模型进行分析;若纳入研究具有异质性(P≤0.1,I2>50%),采用随机效应模型进行分析。 结果 共纳入15篇RCTs,涉及1 261例研究对象,其中导引组631例,对照组630例。纳入研究的整体文献质量不高。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,导引疗法可以减少稳定型心绞痛的发作次数[MD=-1.70,95%CI(-2.07,-1.34),P<0.000 01],缩短心绞痛的持续时间[MD=-1.17,95%CI(-1.38,-0.96),P<0.000 01],降低SAS得分[MD=-4.71,95%CI(-7.12,-2.31),P=0.000 1]和SDS得分[MD=-3.91,95%CI(-5.75,-2.07),P<0.000 1],提高METs[MD=1.20,95%CI(0.39,2.01),P=0.004]和SAQ评分[MD=7.62,95%CI(5.97,9.27),P<0.000 01];与对照组相比,太极拳[MD=39.52,95%CI(19.30,59.74),P=0.000 1]和少林内功(P<0.000 1)可改善6MWT,而八段锦[MD=1.39,95%CI(-9.13,11.92),P=0.80]和益心操(P=0.30)对于增加6MWT差异无统计学意义。 结论 在常规疗法/运动基础上联合或单纯使用导引疗法治疗冠心病稳定型心绞痛,可以提高治疗效果,减轻焦虑抑郁情况,改善生活质量。
Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect and quality of life of Daoyin therapy in the treatment of stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease. Methods Eight databases, including CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, SinoMed, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science were searched through the computer retrieval system, and the RCTs of Daoyin therapy for stable angina pectoris were screened. The retrieval time was from inception to December 2021.The risk of bias assessment tool provided by the Cochrane Reviewers Handbook 5.1 was used to assess the quality of the literature, and the RevMan 5.3 software (provided by the Cochrane Collaboration) was used to perform a meta-analysis. Primary outcomes included the number of angina attacks, the angina duration and Seattle angina questionnaire (SAQ) scores. Secondary outcomes included Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores, Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores, 6-minutes walk test (6MWT) and Metabolic Equivalents (METs). Continuous variables were expressed by Mean Difference (MD) and 95% confidence interval (CI). If the included studies were homogeneous (P>0.1, I2≤50%), a fixed effects model would be used; if the included studies were heterogeneous (P≤0.1, I2>50%), a random-effects model would be used. Results A total of 15 RCTs were included, involving 1 261 cases, with 631 in the Daoyin group and 630 in the control group. The overall quality of the included studies was not high. Meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group, Daoyin therapy can significantly reduce the number of angina pectoris attacks [MD=-1.70, 95%CI (-2.07, -1.34), P<0.000 01], shorten the duration of angina pectoris [MD=-1.17, 95%CI (-1.38, -0.96), P<0.000 01], reduce SAS scores [MD=-4.71, 95%CI (-7.12, -2.31), P=0.000 1] and SDS scores [MD=-3.91, 95%CI (-5.75, -2.07), P<0.000 1], and improve METs [MD=1.20, 95%CI (0.39, 2.01), P=0.004] and SAQ scores [MD=7.62, 95%CI (5.97, 9.27), P<0.000 01]; Taijiquan [MD=39.52, 95%CI (19.30, 59.74), P=0.000 1] and Shaolin Neigong (P<0.000 1) can improve 6MWT, while Baduanjin [MD=1.39, 95%CI (-9.13, 11.92), P=0.80] and Yixincao (P=0.30) have no statistical difference in improving 6MWT. Conclusion Daoyin therapy is effective to treat patients with stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease by improving clinical efficacy, alleviating depression and anxiety symptoms and improving quality of life when applied alone or as an add-on measure to the conventional therapy/exercise.
| [1] |
郭亚楠,刘智美,赵泽方, |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
中国中医药学会心血管病分会. 冠心病稳定型心绞痛中医诊疗指南[J]. 中医杂志,2019,60(21):1880-1890. |
| [7] |
China Association of Chinese Medicine Cardiovascular Disease Branch. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of coronary heart disease with stable angina pectoris [J]. J Tradit Chin Med,2019,60(21):1880-1890. |
| [8] |
中华中医药学会心血管病分会. 冠心病稳定型心绞痛中医诊疗专家共识[J]. 中医杂志,2018,59(5):447-450. |
| [9] |
Chinese Society of Cardiology. Expert consensus on traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment of stable angina pectoris of coronary heartdisease [J]. J Tradit Chin Med,2018,59(5):447-450. |
| [10] |
《中成药治疗优势病种临床应用指南》标准化项目组. 中成药治疗冠心病临床应用指南(2020年)[J]. 中国中西医结合杂志,2021,41(4):391-417. |
| [11] |
Standardization Project Team of "Guidelines for Clinical Application of Chinese Patent Medicines for Treatment of Predominant Diseases". Clinical application guidelines of Chinese patent medicines for treating coronary heart disease (2020) [J]. Chin J Integr Tradit West Med,2021,41(4):391-417. |
| [12] |
邹玲,代金刚. 基于“子午流注”理论解析中医时辰导引及其应用[J]. 中医药学报,2021,49(7):6-9. |
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
代金刚,田思玮,曹洪欣, |
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
张佳乐,代金刚. 中医导引养生法的研究现状及对策建议[J]. 中华中医药杂志,2019,34(12):5771-5774. |
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
赵丹,雷慧,许峰, |
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
孙磊,陆颖,李洁. 传播学视阈下中医导引国际化传播的困境与思考[J]. 中医药文化,2017,12(6):63-66. |
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
赵丹,段逸山,王兴伊. 中医导引历史发展概要[J]. 中华中医药杂志,2020,35(8):3811-3814. |
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
Nomenclature and criteria for diagnosis of ischemic heart disease. Report of the Joint International Society and Federation of Cardiology/World Health Organization task force on standardization of clinical nomenclature [J]. Circulation,1979,59(3):607-609. |
| [25] |
中华医学会心血管病学分会,中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会. 慢性稳定性心绞痛诊断与治疗指南[J]. 中华心血管病杂志,2007,35(3):195-206. |
| [26] |
Chinese Society of Cardiology,Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Cardiology. Guideline for diagnosis and treatment of chronic stable angina pectoris [J]. Chin J Cardiol,2007,35(3):195-206. |
| [27] |
陆再英,钟南山. 内科学[M]. 7版. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:143-147. |
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
吕乾瑜,李俊佳,唐菁菁, |
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
王文庆. 八段锦对冠心病稳定型心绞痛合并2型糖尿病患者心绞痛情况、代谢当量及生活质量的影响[D]. 合肥:安徽中医药大学,2019:6-27. |
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
赵梓彤. 八段锦对胸痹心痛(稳定型劳累性心绞痛)心脏康复运动疗效的临床研究[D]. 沈阳:辽宁中医药大学,2019:6-21. |
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
陈霞,耿壮丽. 八段锦结合常规心脏康复治疗在稳定型心绞痛患者中的应用[J]. 实用中西医结合临床,2019,19(7):6-7. |
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
李杰,陈阳,许军. 太极拳运动对老年稳定性心绞痛患者的影响[J]. 医学信息,2018,31(16):75-77. |
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
刘梦雪. 太极拳干预对慢性稳定性心绞痛临床疗效研究[D]. 成都:成都中医药大学,2018:5-56. |
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
张元贵,黎智文,林丰夏, |
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
张晓羽,赵海滨. 不同康复训练方法对慢性稳定型心绞痛患者生活质量的影响[J]. 新中医,2017,49(4):16-19. |
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
李世鹏. 补肾活血针法联合太极拳运动对冠心病稳定性心绞痛患者症状及生命质量的影响[J]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志,2017,5(3):138-140. |
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
赵闯. 改良八段锦对冠心病稳定型心绞痛患者运动心肺功能及生活质量的影响[D]. 郑州:河南中医药大学,2017:7-27. |
| [48] |
|
| [49] |
胡丽,张雅丽,王娜, |
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
王嵘,关风光,鄢行辉. 健身气功八段锦对老年冠心病患者的康复疗效[J]. 长春中医药大学学报,2016,32(4):752-754. |
| [52] |
|
| [53] |
郑程鹏. 益心操对冠心病心绞痛(气滞血瘀)康复治疗的临床观察[D]. 长春:长春中医药大学,2016:11-26. |
| [54] |
|
| [55] |
树钢. 少林内功结合药物对稳定型劳力性心绞痛患者的治疗效应和机制研究[D]. 南京:南京中医药大学,2013:19-36. |
| [56] |
|
| [57] |
林娟. 八段锦对冠心病稳定型劳累性心绞痛患者康复效果的研究[D]. 南京:南京中医药大学,2012:11-22. |
| [58] |
|
| [59] |
代金刚,曹洪欣,张明亮. 导引法中医学原理探析[J]. 环球中医药,2014,7(6):470-472. |
| [60] |
|
| [61] |
张英根,李承道,周良楣, |
| [62] |
|
| [63] |
刘爽. 中医药治疗冠心病心绞痛疗效评价指标十年的变化规律[D]. 沈阳:辽宁中医药大学,2020:19-20. |
| [64] |
|
| [65] |
陆益花,孙瓅贤,严健华, |
| [66] |
|
| [67] |
中华医学会老年医学分会. 老年患者6分钟步行试验临床应用中国专家共识[J]. 中华老年医学杂志,2020,39(11):1241-1250. |
| [68] |
Chinese Geriatric Society. Chinese expert consensus on the clinical application of 6 minute walk test in elderly patients [J]. Chin J Geriatr,2020,39(11):1241-1250. |
| [69] |
丁荣晶. 稳定性冠心病心脏康复药物处方管理专家共识[J]. 中华心血管病杂志,2016,44(1):7-11. |
| [70] |
|
| [71] |
郑磊磊,李惠春. 常用焦虑及抑郁评估量表[J]. 中华全科医师杂志,2016,15(5):334-336. |
| [72] |
|
| [73] |
程昭,林红,彭小雷. 健身气功·八段锦对老年人的作用机理和临床应用[J]. 商丘师范学院学报,2018,34(6):85-88. |
| [74] |
|
| [75] |
袁满. 健身气功·易筋经对高脂血症患者血脂的影响及机理初探[D]. 南京:南京中医药大学,2014:25. |
| [76] |
|
| [77] |
宋亚佩. 传统体育养生功法“十六段锦”研究[J]. 辽宁体育科技,2021,43(6):91-98. |
| [78] |
|
| [79] |
宋亚佩. 健身气功基本技术的理论阐释研究[D]. 上海:上海体育学院,2021:31-32,41-42. |
| [80] |
|
| [81] |
程娜. 基于中医藏象理论对健身气功·六字诀养生效果的实验研究[D]. 南昌:江西中医药大学,2021:16-24. |
| [82] |
|
| [83] |
秦震,金怡,林欣, |
| [84] |
|
| [85] |
周勇,张珂,仲卫朋, |
| [86] |
|
| [87] |
左晓柳. 基于心率变异性的中医气功入静调心机制研究[D]. 南昌:江西中医药大学,2019:8-9. |
| [88] |
|
| [89] |
任超学,高新友,刘新荣. 健身气功锻炼对中老年女性心血管机能的影响[J]. 西安体育学院学报,2016,33(1):101-106. |
| [90] |
|
中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A00702)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |