骨质疏松症“亏瘀致痿”的理论构建及临床应用
Theoretical Construction and Clinical Application of "Flaccidity Caused by Deficiency and Congestion" of Osteoporosis
骨质疏松症(OP)是一种以增龄性骨量降低,骨微结构破坏,骨脆性增加且易骨折的代谢性骨病。该病好发于绝经后女性和中老年男性,起病隐匿,多数患者在骨折后才被确诊,造成了大量的医疗资源消耗。浙江中医药大学附属第三医院姚新苗教授研究团队基于“肾主骨”“肾气虚损”等基础理论,创新性提出了OP“亏瘀致痿”的致病理论,认为OP的病机是亏虚瘀互结、夹杂致痿。在该理论指导下,认为应采用“补肾健脾活血法”对OP患者进行辨证论治。补肾健脾活血法主要包括虚瘀同治;补肾为本、健脾为要;筋骨并重3个方面。该研究团队开展了一系列临床与基础研究,从不同角度阐释“亏瘀致痿”理论指导下OP康复策略的科学内涵。
Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease characterized by age-related loss of bone mass, destruction of bone microstructure, increased bone brittleness and susceptibility to fracture. The disease often occurs in postmenopausal women and middle-aged and elderly men, with insidious onset, most patients were diagnosed after fracture, resulting in a lot of consumption of medical resources. Based on the basic theories such as "kidney governing bone" and "kidney deficiency", professor YAO Xinmiao of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University creatively put forward the pathogenic theory of "flaccidity caused by deficiency and congestion" of OP, which holds that the pathogenesis of OP is the combination of deficiency and blood stasis, mixed with impotence. Under the guidance of this theory, it is considered that the "method of tonifying kidney, invigorating spleen and activating blood circulation" should be adopted to treat patients with OP based on syndrome differentiation, which mainly includes three aspects, such as simultaneous treatment of deficiency and blood stasis; tonifying the kidney and invigorating the spleen; putting emphasis on both sinew and bone. The research team carried out a series of clinical and basic studies to explain the scientific connotation of OP rehabilitation strategy under the guidance of the theory of "flaccidity caused by deficiency and congestion" from different angles.
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国家自然科学基金项目(82074183)
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