基于全球视角的农药施用研究与解析

Research and Analysis of Pesticide Application from a Global Perspective

摘要

农药的使用显著提升现代农业生产水平，但不科学的施用方式也带来一系列负面影响，引起学术界广泛的关注。为实现农业绿色转型发展的必然要求，推进农药减量增效和开发新型高效低毒农药防控病虫草害变得尤为迫切。本文创新性地采用多个视角，包括农药总用量、单位面积耕地农药用量、单位农业产值农药用量和人均农药用量，对全球农药使用水平进行深入分析。揭示中国大陆在农药使用方面所取得的积极成果，提出未来发展应采取的必要措施，以期为中国农业绿色转型发展提供理论依据。

Abstract

Pesticides have improved the level of modern agricultural production，but the unscientific application methods have also brought about a series of negative impacts，drawing widespread attention．In order to meet the inevitable requirements for the green transformation and development of agriculture，it has become particularly urgent to promote the reduction of pesticide use，improve efficiency，and develop new，high-efficiency，low-toxicity pesticides to control pests，diseases，and weeds． This article innovatively adopts multiple perspectives，including the total amount of pesticides used，the amount of pesticides used per unit area of cultivated land，the amount of pesticides used per amount of agricultural output，and the amount of pesticides used per person，to conduct an in-depth analysis of the global level of pesticide use．The positive achievements made by Chinese Mainland in the use of pesticides have been acknowledged，and necessary measures for future development have been proposed，with the aim to providing theoretical support for the green transformation and development of China's agriculture．

关键词

全球 / 农药 / 生态环境 / 绿色转型发展

Key words

global perspective / pesticides / ecological environment / green transformation and development

参考文献

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基金资助

农业农村部横向课题—黄淮海地区生态农业技术集成(2110402)

河南省科技攻关项目—安阳地区主要农田面源污染现状调查及防控技术研究(162102110132)

安阳市科技攻关项目—基于农业社会化服务模式下的农业清洁生产研究及示范推广(2022C01NY007)