益生菌在德保矮马健康养殖及种质资源保护中的应用价值与前景展望

The Application Value and Prospect of Probiotics in the Healthy Breeding and Germplasm Resources Conservation of Debao Dwarf Horses

摘要

本文系统阐述德保矮马因肠道微生态失衡引发的健康危机，并综述益生菌作为一种绿色、高效的微生态制剂，通过竞争性定植、屏障修复、免疫调节及营养改善等机制缓解该危机。基于此提出将益生菌应用于德保矮马保种的具体策略：日常营养调控、繁殖周期管理、应激缓解以及疾病综合防控等。同时，客观剖析当前应用面临的菌株特异性、产品标准化等挑战，并展望未来研发本土化益生菌产品、构建精准营养干预方案等研究方向，以期为德保矮马的保护和可持续利用提供全新的理论依据与技术路径。

Abstract

This article systematically elaborates on the health crisis caused by intestinal microecological imbalance in Debao dwarf horses，and reviews the mechanism of probiotics as a green and efficient microecological preparation，which includes competitive colonization，barrier repair，immune regulation and nutritional improvement．Based on this，specific strategies for applying probiotics to the conservation of Debao dwarf horses are proposed：daily nutritional regulation，reproductive cycle management，stress relief，and comprehensive disease prevention and control．At the same time，the current challenges faced in application，such as strain specificity and product standardization，are objectively analyzed，and future research directions，such as developing localized probiotic products and constructing precise nutritional intervention plans，are envisioned，with the aim of providing new theoretical basis and technical paths for the protection and sustainable utilization of Debao dwarf horses．

关键词

德保矮马 / 益生菌 / 肠道健康 / 微生态

Key words

Debao dwarf horse / probiotics / gut health / microecology

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基金资助

德保矮马适用益生菌群的研究(XKJ2424)