新疆奎屯河洪水期水质现状及影响因素分析

张彪 ,  卢文辉 ,  黄梓涵 ,  薛钧文

绿洲农业科学与工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 29 -34.

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绿洲农业科学与工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 29 -34. DOI: 10.26941/j.cnki.2096-2177.2026.03.005
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新疆奎屯河洪水期水质现状及影响因素分析

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Current Status of Water Quality and Analysis of Influencing Factors during the Flood Season in the Kuitun River,Xinjiang

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摘要

奎屯河是新疆天山北坡重要季节性河流,为明确其洪水期水质及影响因素,本研究于2025年6—9月对上游8个关键点位水样进行监测,结合各季度对将军庙水库水样监测结果,重点分析5项核心指标。结果显示,洪水期超Ⅴ类水占57%,化学需氧量和总氮为主要超标指标,下游水质劣于上游。水质恶化系自然因素(冰川融水携腐殖质、暴雨水土流失等)与人为因素(独库公路旅游污染、交通污染等)共同作用。据此从生态修复、源头防控、监测管理维度提出治理措施,为流域水质改善与管理提供依据。

Abstract

The Kuitun River is an important seasonal river on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang.To clarify its water quality and influencing factors during the flood season,this study monitored water samples from eight key upstream points from June to September 2025,combined with quarterly monitoring results from the Jiangjunmiao Reservoir,focusing on five core indicators.The results showed that during the flood season,57% of the water samples exceeded Class V standards,with Chemical Oxygen Demand and Total Nitrogen being the main exceeding indicators,and downstream water quality was worse than upstream.Water quality deterioration is attributed to both natural factors(glacial meltwater carrying humus,rainwater erosion and soil loss during storms,etc.)and anthropogenic factors(tourism pollution from the Duku Highway,traffic pollution,etc.).Accordingly,governance measures are proposed from the perspectives of ecological restoration,source prevention and control,and monitoring and management,providing a basis for water quality improvement and management in the river basin.

关键词

奎屯河 / 水质 / 影响因素分析 / 治理措施

Key words

kuitun river / water quality / analysis of influencing factors / governance measures

引用本文

引用格式 ▾
张彪,卢文辉,黄梓涵,薛钧文. 新疆奎屯河洪水期水质现状及影响因素分析[J]. 绿洲农业科学与工程, 2026, 11(03): 29-34 DOI:10.26941/j.cnki.2096-2177.2026.03.005

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基金资助

新疆生产建设兵团第七师胡杨河市2025“胡杨英才”项目()

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