商洛酿酒葡萄种植气候资源分析
Analysis of Climatic Resources for Wine Grape Cultivation in Shangluo
本研究综合分析了商洛市1991—2020年气象数据、酿酒葡萄产量及生育期等资料,明确了酿酒葡萄各生长阶段所需的气候条件与气象指标,识别出其生育期内对品质和产量影响较大的气象灾害类型及发生条件,并对该地区酿酒葡萄种植的气候资源适宜性进行了评估。研究最终确定丹凤、商州的丹江河流域及洛南的洛河流域川塬浅山区为商洛酿酒葡萄优质适生区,为酿酒葡萄的引种与扩种提供了科学依据。
This study comprehensively analyzed the meteorological data,wine grape production,and growth period data of Shangluo City from 1991 to 2020.It clarified the climatic conditions and meteorological indicators required for each growth stage of wine grapes,identified the types of meteorological disasters and their occurrence conditions that have a significant impact on the quality and yield during the growth period,and evaluated the climatic resource suitability for wine grape cultivation in this region.The study ultimately determined that the Danjiang River Basin in Danfeng and Shangzhou,and the Luohan River Basin in Luannan are the suitable areas for high-quality wine grape cultivation in Shangluo.This provides a scientific basis for the introduction and expansion of wine grapes.
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