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摘要
东北地区作为我国玉米主产区,年秸秆产量超2亿t,其饲料化利用对缓解区域草食畜牧业饲料短缺、推动农业循环经济发展具有重要意义。膨化技术能显著改善玉米秸秆营养价值与适口性,因而成为秸秆饲料化利用的核心方向之一。本文结合东北地区气候特点、资源条件及养殖需求,系统综述玉米秸秆膨化饲料的加工原理、关键技术参数优化、核心装备类型及适配性改造,以及分析技术装备应用现状与效益,剖析现存问题并提出解决方案,为东北地区玉米秸秆膨化饲料产业高质量发展提供理论与实践参考。
Abstract
As China's major corn-producing region,Northeast China generates over 200 million tons of corn stalks annually.The utilization of these stalks as feed is of great significance for alleviating the shortage of forage in the regional herbivorous animal husbandry and promoting the development of the agricultural circular economy.Extrusion technology has emerged as one of the core directions for straw feed utilization,as it can significantly improve the nutritional value and palatability of corn stalks.Combined with the climatic characteristics,resource endowments,and breeding needs of Northeast China,this paper systematically reviews the processing principles,optimization of key technical parameters,types of core equipment,and adaptive transformation of corn stalk extruded feed.It also analyzes the application status and benefits of relevant technologies and equipment,identifies existing problems,and proposes solutions,aiming to provide theoretical and practical references for the high-quality development of the corn stalk extruded feed industry in Northeast China.
关键词
Key words
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王莹,牛奕森,张海龙.
玉米秸秆膨化饲料关键技术及装备研究——基于东北地区应用实践[J].
绿洲农业科学与工程, 2026, 11(03): 170-175 DOI:10.26941/j.cnki.2096-2177.2026.03.027
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基金资助
玉米秸秆膨化饲料关键技术及装备的研究(CX23YQ40)