人工智能赋能医学教育现代化的应用挑战与现实路径
Application Challenges and Realistic Paths of Modernization of Medical Education Empowered by Artificial Intelligence
人工智能作为医学教育的战略性变革技术,正在通过三重赋能推动现代化转型。在技术层面,凭借教学智能化和评价精准化提升效能;在社会层面,促进资源公平、促进资源整合与国际合作;在人文的发展层面,助力学生发展及促进医患沟通。但人工智能在应用过程中面临顶层设计战略规划不足、人机关系失衡及伦理法律滞后等挑战。因此,需构建制度保障、技术融合与价值引领的三重路径,通过顶层设计统一标准、深化人机协同、完善伦理规约,确保教育本质不偏移,推动实现智能化转型高质量发展,为医学教育现代化夯实人才根基。
Artificial intelligence (AI), as a strategic and transformative technology for medical education, is driving modernization and transformation through triple empowerment. At the technological level, it enhances the effectiveness by virtue of teaching intelligence and evaluation precision; at the social level, it promotes resource equity, promotes resource integration and strengthens international exchanges; and at the level of humanistic development, it assists the development of students as well as facilitates the communication between doctors and patients. However, AI faces challenges such as insufficient strategic planning for top-level design, imbalance in human-machine relation, and lagging behind in ethics and law in the process of application. Therefore, it is necessary to build a triple path of institutional guarantee, technology integration and value leadership, to ensure that the essence of education will not be deviated through the top-level design of unified standards, deepening human-machine synergies, and perfecting ethical regulations, so as to promote the realization of intelligent transformation and high-quality development, and to lay a solid foundation of talents for the modernisation of medical education.
| [1] |
习近平.紧紧围绕立德树人根本任务朝着建成教育强国战略目标扎实迈进[N].人民日报,2024-09-11(1). |
| [2] |
习近平.高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜 为全面建设社会主义现代化国家而团结奋斗[N].人民日报,2022-10-26(1). |
| [3] |
中共中央国务院.教育强国建设规划纲要(2024 — 2035年)[EB/OL].(2025--01-19)[2025-05-12]. |
| [4] |
周小芹,刘慧珍,王婷, |
| [5] |
李鸿浩,陈波,李建平, |
| [6] |
武宗渊,刘振,张宗明.人工智能在医学教育领域的现状、未来治理研究[J].中国医学伦理学,2024,37(9):1093-1100. |
| [7] |
孙宝志.医学精准教育概念的提出及启示[J].医学与哲学,2024,45(19):63-67. |
| [8] |
习近平.论教育[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2024.9:234-237. |
| [9] |
韩飞,郭广帅,姬鸣.面向教育强国:高校拔尖创新人才培养与新质生产力的内生耦合[J].大学教育科学,2025(3)1-9. |
| [10] |
罗姚,谈在祥.ChatGPT对循证医学发展的影响、挑战及其应对[J].医学与哲学,2024,45(12):16-21. |
| [11] |
范丽婷,宋峰.AI在基础医学PBL教学中的应用探索[J].基础医学教育,2025(3):264-267. |
| [12] |
卡尔·马克思、弗里德里希·恩格斯.马克思恩格斯文集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009. |
| [13] |
吕海侠,王渊.数字时代医学教育和师资培育思想转变思考[J].医学教育研究与实践,2025,33(2):190-194. |
| [14] |
吴健,刘雨茜,余朝阳.新医科背景下中医药院校思政课学习共同体研究[J].时珍国医国药,2025,36(7)1-4. |
| [15] |
国家卫生健康委员会,国家中医药管理局.《改善就医感受提升患者体验主题活动方案(2023-2025年)》[EB/OL].(2023-05-26)[2025-05-12]. |
| [16] |
卡尔·马克思,弗里德里希·恩格斯.马克思恩格斯文集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009. |
| [17] |
(德)哈贝马斯.重构历史唯物主义[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2000. |
| [18] |
张俊祥,李传富,吕维富.人工智能在医学教育、科研和临床实践中的应用前景与挑战[J].中华全科医学,2024,22(7):1085-1089. |
| [19] |
习近平.加强领导做好规划明确任务夯实基础推动我国新一代人工智能健康发展[N].人民日报,2018-11-01(1). |
| [20] |
联合国科教文组织.人工智能伦理问题建议书[R/OL].(2021-11-23)[2024-05-12]. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |