“健康丝绸之路”背景下来华检验留学生多元教学探析
Analysis of Diversified Teaching Modes for International Medical Laboratory Students in China under the Context of “Health Silk Road”
非洲发展中地区医疗卫生行业长期面临多重挑战,在检验医学领域长期面临医疗资源短缺、技术水平落后、人才储备缺乏等诸多挑战。随着“健康丝绸之路”倡议的推进,中国与非洲国家在医疗卫生行业的合作不断深化。以2024年马拉维医务人员来华进修检验医学的继续教育项目为切入点,系统梳理了培训项目的教学目标、课程设计及文化支持策略。通过理论实践融合的课程设计,系统培训基础检验、分子诊断、免疫检测技术和质量管理等内容,参训人员不仅掌握了先进检验技术,还具备了本土化应用能力,并通过跨文化学习加深了对中国医疗体系的了解。项目的实施不仅有利于提升学员的专业技术能力与临床实践水平以及个人专业素养,而且有助于建立本土检验医学人才体系,增强其医疗系统的自身发展动力。项目所体现的中非合作机制与培训模式,为推动全球卫生教育合作提供了具体实践案例。
In developing regions of Africa, longstanding challenges persist in the healthcare system, especially in the aspect of Laboratory Medicine, where shortages in resources, lack of skilled personnel, and limited technical capacity are particularly evident. With the advancement of the “Health Silk Road” initiative, collaboration between China and African countries in health education and training has deepened substantially. Taking the 2024 continuing education program for Malawian medical personnel pursuing further studies in Laboratory Medicine in China as a starting point, this paper systematically outlines the teaching objectives, course design, and cultural support strategies of this program. The course design, which integrates theories and practice, systematically cultivates the personnel’s skills in basic laboratory testing, molecular diag-nostics, immunoassay techniques, and quality management. The participants can not only master advanced laboratory techniques, but also possess the ability to localize application. In addition, cross-cultural learning also enhances their understanding of China’s healthcare system. The implementation of the program not only contributes to improving participants’ technical skills, clinical practice capabilities, and personal professional quality, but also helps establish a local talent system in Laboratory Medicine, enhancing the self-sustaining development momentum of their healthcare system. The Sino-African cooperation mechanism and training mode embodied in the program provide a practical case for promoting global health education cooperation.
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