基于新柯氏模型的城市医联体教师成长中心培训成效探析
刘宇 , 万岩岩 , 唐平 , 苏进 , 蒋星 , 李明燏 , 陈普淇 , 刘淑慧
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5) : 714 -720.
基于新柯氏模型的城市医联体教师成长中心培训成效探析
Exploration of the Efficacy of Training in Teacher Development Center in Urban Medical Alliance Based on the New Kirkpatrick Model
目的 在“健康中国”规划与分级诊疗改革背景下,探析城市医联体教师发展中心可持续师资培养模式,为临床师资发展提供实践依据。 方法 以深圳市某医联体教师成长中心为研究对象,基于新柯氏模型构建“个体能力-社群互动-系统支持”的三维评估框架,通过半结构化访谈提炼成效维度,设计带教需求、教学技能、奖罚制度、教师共同体、机构影响的五维量表,对450名认证教师进行问卷调查,并结合Pearson相关性分析揭示其影响因素,引入系统理论和社会学习理论深化讨论。 结果 教师对培训成效综合评价为(4.16±0.56)分,各维度得分依次为教师共同体>机构影响>带教需求>奖罚制度>教学技能。五个维度间呈显著正相关,具有部分不同人口学特征的教师对多个维度和整体评价的差异性有统计学意义。 结论 该教师成长中心5年的培训符合自身带教需求、促进了教师共同体的营造并对机构带来了积极影响,但需构建分层分类的课程体系和“培训-实践-督导”管理体系,促进教学技能转化;同时为创建“需求驱动-资源支撑-制度保障-社群赋能”四维协同机制解决深层次师资发展问题提供循证依据。
Objective To explore the sustainable training mode of teachers in teacher development center in urban medical alliance, and provide practical foundation for the development of clinical teachers in the context of the Healthy China strategy and the reform of hierarchical medical treatment. Methods Taking a teacher development center in a Shenzhen-based medical alliance as the research subject, a three-dimensional evaluation framework of “individual ability-community interaction-system support” was constructed based on the New Kirkpatrick model. Through semi-structured interviews, the effectiveness dimensions were refined, and a five-dimensional scale including teaching needs, teaching skills, reward and punishment systems, teacher community and institutional influence was designed. A questionnaire survey was carried out among 450 certified teachers. Pearson correlation analysis was employed to uncover the influencing factors, and the system theory and social learning theory were introduced for in-depth exploration. Results Teachers’ comprehensive evaluation of the training effectiveness was 4.16±0.56. The scores of each dimension were ranked as follows: teacher community > institutional influence > teaching needs > reward and punishment system > teaching skills. A significant positive correlation existed among the five dimensions. Teachers with certain different demographic characteristics showed significant differences statistically in multiple dimensions and overall evaluations. Conclusion The five-year training of this teacher development center has met its own teaching requirements, facilitated the establishment of a teacher community, and exerted a positive influence on the institution. Nevertheless, it is essential to establish a hierarchical and categorized curriculum system and a “training-practice-supervision” management system to promote the transformation of teaching skills. This also provides an evidence-based basis to create a four-dimensional collaborative mechanism which is “demand-driven, resource-supported, system-guaranteed, and community-empowered” to tackle the deep-rooted problems in teacher development.
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