解剖结合超声影像在住院医师规范化培训生头颈疾病教学中的应用
王华 , 赵方玺 , 芦欣欣 , 赵悦禾 , 陈果 , 孙蕾 , 李小鹏
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5) : 744 -748.
解剖结合超声影像在住院医师规范化培训生头颈疾病教学中的应用
Application of Anatomy Teaching Combined with Ultrasound Imaging in the Teaching of Head and Neck Diseases for Ultrasound Residents
目的 探讨解剖教学结合超声影像在超声专业住培生头颈疾病教学中的教学效果; 方法 选取2021年9月— 2024年12月在交大二院超声医学科的100名超声专业住培生,随机分为两组,对照组50名,采用传统超声教学方式;观察组50名,采用解剖结合超声影像教学方式;两组进入头颈亚专业组学习1个月后进行理论考试、上机操作考试及问卷调查; 结果 理论成绩为观察组86.00(80.00,90.00)分,对照组74.50(70.00,80.00)分,观察组理论成绩高于对照组,(P<0.05);操作成绩为观察组84.50(78.75,90.00)分,对照组75.50(70.00,80.25)分,观察组操作成绩高于对照组,(P<0.05);调查问卷包含6方面内容,观察组在解剖空间结构理解、学习兴趣激发、临床思维培养、学习效率提升、头颈疾病理论知识理解5方面评分明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),自学能力提升方面组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05); 结论 与传统教学法相比,解剖结合超声影像的教学方式,能更好地让住培生理解、掌握头颈超声诊断,激发住培生的学习兴趣,提高学习成绩。
Objective To explore the teaching effect of anatomy teaching combined with ultrasound imaging in the teaching of head and neck diseases for residents majoring in Ultrasound. Methods A total of 100 residents majoring in Ultrasound from September 2021 to December 2024 at the Ultrasound Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University were selected and randomly divided into the control group (n=50) and the observation group (n=50). The control group received traditional ultrasound teaching methods, while the observation group received anatomy combined with ultrasound imaging teaching methods. After one month of study in the head and neck sub specialty group, the two groups underwent theoretical exams, computer operation exams, and questionnaire surveys. Results In terms of the scores of the theoretical exam, the observation group scored 86.00 (80.00,90.00) points, while the control group scored 74.50 (70.00,80.00) points, and the theoretical exam scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). As for the scores of the operation exam, the observation group scored 84.50 (78.75,90.00) points, while the control group scored 75.50 (70.00,80.25) points, and the operation exam scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The questionnaire included six aspects. The observation group scored significantly higher than the control group in five aspects including understanding anatomical spatial structure, stimulating learning interest, cultivating clinical thinking, improving learning efficiency, and understanding theoretical knowledge of head and neck diseases, with statistical significance (P<0.05), while there was no statistical significance between the two groups in improving self-learning ability (P>0.05). Conclusion Compared with the traditional teaching method, the teaching method of anatomy combined with ultrasound imaging can help residents better understand and master the ultrasonic diagnosis of head and neck, stimulate residents’ learning interest and improve their academic performance.
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2024西安交通大学医学部本科教改项目(24JG005)
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