成人教育学视角下住院医师规范化培训师资教学能力调查分析
何蕾 , 温庭雅 , 袁垒 , 李硕 , 全祉悦 , 柴桦 , 闫昱江
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5) : 749 -754.
成人教育学视角下住院医师规范化培训师资教学能力调查分析
Investigation and Analysis of Educators ’ Teaching Competencies in Standardized Residency Training from the Perspective of Andragogy
目的 基于成人教育学理论视角探讨住院医师规范化培训师资参加教学能力培训的意愿及其影响因素,为优化师资教学能力培训的设计提供参考依据。 方法 选取2023年按照每三年一次的轮训计划由全省46家基地选派参加四川省住院医师规范化培训师资培训的师资523名,通过问卷调查收集其培训意愿、教学能力自评等指标,应用Firth惩罚回归模型分析培训意愿的影响因素。 结果 师资是否来自高校附属医院(OR=2.897,95%CI:0.294-1.948)、教学能力自评结果(OR=1.193,95%CI:0.110-0.249)和期望的日培训时长(OR=1.828,95%CI:0.371-0.847)对培训意愿产生影响。 结论 住院医师规范化培训师资教学能力培训应综合考量师资来源单位类型、教学能力水平和对培训时长的期望等因素,设计合适的分类分层培训策略,激发师资的培训意愿、有效促进其教学能力提升。
Objective To explore the willingness of educators in the standardized residency training to participate in teaching competency training and its influencing factors from the perspective of andragogy, providing a reference for optimizing the design of teaching competence training for educators. Methods A total of 523 educators from 46 training bases across Sichuan Province according to a triennial training plan, who participated in the teaching competence training for the standardized residency training program in 2023, were selected. A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data on their willingness to participate in training, self-assessment of teaching competencies, and other relevant indicators. The Firth penalized regression model was applied to analyze the influencing factors of training willingness. Results The following factors influenced the willingness of clinical educators to participate in teaching competence training: affiliation with a university-affiliated hospital or not (OR=2.897, 95%CI:0.294-1.948), the self-assessment of teaching competencies (OR=1.193, 95%CI:0.110-0.249), and their intended daily training hours (OR=1.828, 95%CI:0.371-0.847). Conclusion Teaching competence training for educators in the standardized residency training should be designed by considering the factors including the type of institutions that the educators’ hospitals are affiliated with, their current teaching competencies, and their expectations regarding training duration. A well-designed, categorized, and tiered training strategy should be developed to stimulate the clinical educators’ willingness to participate in and effectively promote the enhancement of their teaching competencies.
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