温针灸少阳经穴治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫的疗效研究
Efficacy Study of Warm Needle Moxibustion on Shaoyang Meridian Acupoints for the Treatment of Spastic Hemiplegia After Stroke
目的 基于“少阳主骨为用”理论探讨温针灸少阳经穴在脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫治疗中的临床效果。 方法 将2021年4月至2023年4月泸州市中医医院收治的90例脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。两组均接受常规内科治疗和康复锻炼,对照组加用传统穴位温针灸;基于“少阳主骨为用”理论,观察组选取偏瘫侧手、足少阳经穴进行温针灸治疗。治疗12周后,比较两组治疗前后中医证候积分、运动功能(Fugl-Meyer Assessment,FMA)评分、生活自理改良Barthel指数(Modified Barthel Index,MBI)评分及美国神经功能量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分,使用SPSS 21.0进行数据处理,采用χ2 检验和t检验对两组的临床疗效进行比较。 结果 两组患者治疗前各项中医证候积分比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);治疗后,观察组中医证候积分、FMA上肢评分、MBI评分及NIHSS评分均优于对照组(P < 0.05);观察组总有效率显著性高于对照组(93.33% vs 77.78%,P < 0.001)。 结论 基于“少阳主骨为用”理论的温针灸少阳经穴疗法可有效改善脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫患者的症状及功能,疗效优于传统取穴法。
Objective The purpose of this study is to explore the clinical efficacy of warm needle moxibustion on Shaoyang meridian acupoints in the treatment of spastic hemiplegia after stroke, based on the theory of “Shaoyang dominates the bones and their functions”. Methods From April 2021 to April 2023, 90 cases of post-stroke spastic paraparesis treated at Luzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital were split into the observation group (n = 45) and the control group (n = 45). Patients in both groups were given Conventional medical treatment and rehabilitation exercises after admission. In addition, the control group also received the warm needle moxibustion treatment at traditional acupoint. According to the theory of “Shaoyang dominates the bones and their functions”, the observation group selected Shaoyang acupoints on the hemiplegic side of the hand and foot for warm needle moxibustion treatment. After 12 weeks of treatment, the efficacy of both groups was compared. The efficacy evaluation primarily focused on the changes in the following scores before and after treatment in both groups: TCM syndrome score, motor function score (FMA), self-care improvement score (Barthel Index, MBI), and the American Neurological Function Scale score (NIHSS). SPSS 21.0 was used for data processing. Chi-square test and t-test were used to compare the clinical efficacy of the two groups. Results Post-treatment, the observation group showed superior improvements in TCM syndrome scores, FMA upper limb score, MBI and NIHSS compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The total effective rate of the observation groupwas was significantly higher than that of control group (93.33% vs 77.78%, P < 0.001). Conclusion Warm needle moxibustion at Shaoyang meridian acupoints significantly improves symptoms and functional outcomes in post-stroke spastic hemiplegia, outperforming traditional acupoint selection.
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泸州市科技计划项目(2022-JYJ-163)
西南医科大学中西医结合专项项目(2023ZYYQ19)
泸州市指导性科技计划项目(2023-149)
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