基于信息-知识-信念-行为框架的延续性健康策略对冠心病患者生活质量与心理状态的影响
高栋姣 , 赵娜 , 张彩丽
西南医科大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (03) : 312 -316.
基于信息-知识-信念-行为框架的延续性健康策略对冠心病患者生活质量与心理状态的影响
The Impact of Continuous Health Strategies Based on the Information-Knowledge-Belief-Behavior Framework on the Quality of Life and Psychological Status of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
目的 探究基于信息-知识-信念-行为(information-knowledge-attitude-practice,IKAP)框架的延续性健康策略对冠心病患者生活质量与心理状态的影响。 方法 选取阜外华中心血管病医院2023年1月至2024年1月收治的102例冠心病患者,随机分为对照组(n = 51,常规干预)与研究组(n = 51,常规干预 + IKAP策略)。比较两组患者干预前后的依从性、焦虑抑郁程度、生活质量及自我效能的差异。 结果 干预后,研究组依从性评分[(83.90 ± 7.20) vs. (72.96 ± 10.27)]、SAS评分[(42.39 ± 3.64) vs. (50.80 ± 6.66)]、SDS评分[(42.57 ± 4.69) vs. (51.45 ± 4.18)]及自我效能评分(功能维持(10.78 ± 1.86) vs. (7.65 ± 1.62)]均显著优于对照组(均 P < 0.05)。研究组SF-36各维度评分[如生理功能:(78.71 ± 6.60) vs. (73.12 ± 6.57)]亦显著更高(均P < 0.05)。 结论 基于IKAP框架的延续性健康策略通过全面的健康、个性化干预措施、持续监测与反馈以及心理与社会支持的综合作用,能显著优化冠心病患者的生活质量,缓解焦虑抑郁情绪,提升自我效能,为冠心病患者的全面康复奠定坚实基础。
Objective Exploring the optimization effects of continuous health strategies based on the information-knowledge-belief-behavior framework on the quality of life and psychological status of patients with coronary heart disease. Methods A total of 102 patients with coronary heart disease admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected and randomly divided into a control group (n = 51, receiving routine intervention) and a study group (n = 51, receiving routine intervention + IKAP strategy). The differences in compliance, levels of anxiety and depression, quality of life, and self-efficacy between the two groups before and after the intervention were compared. Results After the intervention, the compliance score (83.90 ± 7.20) vs. (72.96 ± 10.27), SAS score (42.39 ± 3.64) vs. (50.80 ± 6.66), SDS score (42.57 ± 4.69) vs. (51.45 ± 4.18), and self-efficacy score (functional maintenance (10.78 ± 1.86) vs. (7.65 ± 1.62) in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group (all P < 0.05). The scores for each dimension of the SF-36 in the study group [such as physical functioning (78.71 ± 6.60) vs. (73.12 ± 6.57)] were also significantly higher (all P < 0.05). Conclusion The continuity health strategy based on the IKAP framework significantly optimized the quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease, alleviated anxiety and depression, and enhanced their self-efficacy through the comprehensive effects of comprehensive health measures, personalized interventions, continuous monitoring and feedback, and psychological and social support, laying a solid foundation for the patients’ comprehensive recovery.
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河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20200082)
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