通过神经调控治疗心肌梗死的研究进展
Research Progress of Neuromodulation in the Treatment of Myocardial Infarction
心肌梗塞(myocardial infarction, MI)是全球健康面临的重大挑战。心脏活动和功能受到神经系统的支配与调控。MI发生后,自主神经系统平衡被打破,导致交感神经活动增强,副交感神经张力降低,并且伴随神经递质和神经调节蛋白的释放改变以及神经重塑等病理生理过程,增加MI后心律失常、心功能恶化的发生概率。因此,神经调节在MI的进展和预后中发挥着关键作用。基于MI继发的这些神经系统异常变化,在支配心脏的神经系统的各个层次进行手术干预、神经环路调节或靶向神经调节的药物治疗有望成为MI治疗的有效手段。本文综述了目前针对MI神经调节的治疗研究,旨在为MI的临床治疗提供新的理论视觉和努力方向。
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a major challenge to global health. Cardiac activity and function are governed and regulated by the nervous system. After MI, the balance of the autonomic nervous system is disrupted, leading to increased sympathetic activity, reduced parasympathetic tone, altered release of neurotransmitters and neuromodulatory proteins, and pathological processes such as neural remodeling. These changes elevate the risk of arrhythmias and worsen cardiac function following MI. Thus, neuromodulation plays a critical role in the progression and prognosis of MI. Based on these neurological abnormalities secondary to MI, surgical interventions, neural circuit modulation, or targeted neuromodulatory pharmacological treatments at various levels of the cardiac nervous system hold promise as effective therapeutic approaches for MI. This review summarized current research on neuromodulation-based therapies for MI, aiming to provide new theoretical perspectives and directions for the clinical treatment of MI.
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(82071227)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(82300566)
浙江省科学技术厅“尖兵领雁+X”研发攻关计划项目(2024C03091)
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