基于ERAS理念的手术室干预模式在单孔胸腔镜手术患者中的应用价值
Application Value of Operating Room Intervention Model Based on ERAS Concept in Patients Undergoing Uniportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
目的 探讨基于加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的手术室干预模式在单孔胸腔镜手术患者中的应用价值。 方法 选取2023年4月至2024年4月于我院就诊并完成单孔胸腔镜手术的患者124例,按随机数表法分为两组,对照组按照单孔胸腔镜手术标准流程进行,观察组基于ERAS理念实行手术室干预,比较两组的疼痛得分、焦虑情况、手术相关指标与生活质量。 结果 观察组术后12 h的VAS得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t = -2.647,P < 0.05);观察组与对照组术后24 h的VAS值均小于术后12 h的VAS值,差异有统计学意义(t观察组 = 15.946,t对照组 = 10.743,P < 0.001);观察组术后24 h的疼痛分值低于对照组[(2.50 ± 0.50) vs (3.05 ± 0.46)],差异有统计学意义(t = -6.333,P < 0.001)。术前两组的焦虑分值差异无统计学意义(t = 0.378,P > 0.05);术后24 h两组的焦虑分值均低于术前,差异有统计学意义(t观察组 = 41.469,t对照组 =23.639,P < 0.001),且观察组的焦虑分值较对照组更低[(8.16 ± 1.33) vs (12.03 ± 1.78)],差异有统计学意义(t = -13.691,P < 0.001)。观察组的术后卧床时间、住院时间、首次进食时间以及引流管拔除时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t卧床时间 = -10.151,t住院时间 = -9.434,t首次进食 = -6.114,t拔管时间 = 7.709,P < 0.001)。治疗前两组生活质量分值差异无统计学意义(t = 0.950,P > 0.05);治疗后两组生活质量分值均高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(t观察组 = -46.961,t对照组 = -33.045,P < 0.001),且观察组干预后的生活质量分值高于对照组[(72.66 ± 4.28) vs (67.79 ± 5.30)],差异有统计学意义(t = 5.633,P < 0.001)。 结论 基于ERAS理念的手术室干预模式对单孔胸腔镜手术患者具有积极影响,可改善患者的疼痛、焦虑与生活质量。
Objective The purpose of the study was to investigate the application value of an operating room intervention model based on the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) concept in patients undergoing Uniportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (Uni-VATS). Methods Study was conducted on 124 patients who underwent Uni-VATS at our hospital from April 2023 to April 2024. The patients were randomly divided into two groups according to the random number table method. The control group underwent surgery according to the standard procedure of single port thoracoscopic surgery, while the observation group underwent surgical intervention based on the ERAS concept. The pain scores, anxiety levels, surgical related indicators, and quality of life of the two groups were compared. Results The VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group 12 hours after surgery, and the difference was statistically significant (t = -2.647, P < 0.05); The VAS values of the observation group and the control group at 24 hours after surgery were both lower than those at 12 hours after surgery, and the difference was statistically significant (tobservation = 15.946,tcontrol = 10.743, P < 0.001), the pain score of the observation group 24 hours after surgery was lower than that of the control group [(2.50 ± 0.50) vs (3.05 ± 0.46)], and the difference was statistically significant (t = -6.333, P < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in anxiety scores between the two groups before surgery (t = 0.378, P > 0.05). 24 hours after surgery, the anxiety scores in both the observation group and the control group were lower than before surgery, and the difference was statistically significant (tobservation = 41.469,tcontrol =23.639, P < 0.001). At this time, the anxiety score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group [(8.16 ± 1.33) vs (12.03 ± 1.78)], and the difference was statistically significant (t = -13.691, P < 0.001). The postoperative bed rest time, hospitalization time, first feeding time, and drainage tube removal time of the observation group were all lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (tbed rest time = -10.151,thospitalization time = -9.434,tfirst feeding time = -6.114,tdrainage tube removal time = 7.709, P < 0.001). Before treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in the quality of life scores between the two groups (t = 0.950, P > 0.05). After treatment, the scores of both groups were higher than before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (tobservation = -46.961,tcontrol =-33.045, P < 0.001). The score of the observation group after intervention was higher than that of the control group [(72.66 ± 4.28) vs (67.79 ± 5.30)], and the difference was statistically significant (t = 5.633, P < 0.001). Conclusion Based on the ERAS concept, the intervention mode in the operating room showed a positive impact on patients undergoing Uni-VATS, which could improve pain, anxiety, and quality of life.
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