健康中国行动赋能慢性呼吸系统疾病全程管理
Healthy China Initiative Enhances Holistic Management of Chronic Respiratory Diseases
慢性呼吸系统疾病(chronic respiratory diseases,CRD)是《健康中国行动(2019-2030年)》重点防控的四大慢性疾病之一,具有患病率、病死率和疾病负担较高的特征,防控形势十分严峻,严重影响国民健康并带来了沉重的社会经济和公共卫生负担。健康中国行动创造性地提出“慢性疾病的综合防控”战略,倡导构建CRD全程管理防治网络。本文旨在探讨健康中国行动政策引导下我国CRD全程管理策略的实践与思考,通过完善基层首筛、加强分级诊疗等策略,推动健康中国战略的深入实施。
As one of the four major chronic diseases prioritized for prevention and control in the Healthy China Initiative (2019-2030), chronic respiratory diseases(CRD)significantly impact national health and impose a heavy socioeconomic and public health burden due to their high prevalence, mortality, and disease burden. The situation demands urgent and robust prevention and control measures. The Healthy China Initiative innovatively proposes a “comprehensive chronic disease prevention and control” strategy, advocating for the establishment of a CRD whole-course management and prevention network. This article explored theimplementation and reflections on China’s CRD whole-course management strategies under the guidance of the Healthy China Initiative. By refining primary-level initial screening, strengthening the tiered healthcare system, and implementing other strategic measures, we aimed to advance the in-depth implementation of the Healthy China strategy.
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