腹腔镜胆总管一期缝合与内镜取石在治疗继发性胆总管结石中的手术效果及术后胆道感染发生率比较
王昭辉 , 郭东雅 , 刘艳杰
西南医科大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (05) : 529 -533.
腹腔镜胆总管一期缝合与内镜取石在治疗继发性胆总管结石中的手术效果及术后胆道感染发生率比较
Comparison of Surgical Effects and Postoperative Incidence of Biliary Tract Infection between Laparoscopic Primary Closure of the Common Bile Duct and Endoscopic Stone Removal in the Treatment of Secondary Common Bile Duct Stones
目的 比较腹腔镜胆总管一期缝合与内镜取石在治疗继发性胆总管结石中的手术效果及术后胆道感染发生率。 方法 选择2024年1月至2024年12月期间,我院继发性胆总管结石患者120例,按照手术方法的不同分为对照组(内镜取石术治疗,70例)和研究组(腹腔镜胆总管一期缝合治疗,50例),比较两组手术效果、并发症发生情况,并探讨并发症的影响因素。 结果 研究组手术时间、术中出血量、胃肠道功能恢复时间、腹腔引流管拔管时间显著短于对照组(P < 0.05)。两组患者术后白细胞、总胆红素(total bilirubin,TBIL)及丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase, ALT)均显著低于术前(P < 0.05);治疗后两组患者白细胞、TBIL和ALT间差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。研究组住院总时间和住院总花费显著低于对照组(P < 0.05)。研究组术后残余结石、胆瘘、胆道感染等总并发症发生率显著低于对照组(8.00% vs 21.43%,P < 0.05)。有并发症患者胆总管直径 < 1 cm、最大结石直径 ≥ 0.65 cm、手术方式为内镜取石比例大于无并发症患者(P < 0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,胆总管直径 < 1 cm、最大结石直径 ≥ 0.65 cm是术后患者并发症的独立危险因素(P < 0.05)。 结论 腹腔镜胆总管一期缝合与内镜取石治疗继发性胆总管结石的疗效相似,但前者术后康复更快、住院周期更短、治疗成本更低,且并发症发生率更低。
Objective Observation of the clinical comparison and postoperative incidence of biliary tract infection between laparoscopic primary closure of the common bile duct and endoscopic stone removal in the treatment of secondary common bile duct stones. Methods From January 2024 to December 2024, 120 patients with secondary common bile duct stones in our hospital were selected and divided into a control group (endoscopic stone removal treatment, 70 cases) and a study group (laparoscopic primary common bile duct suture treatment, 50 cases) according to different surgical methods. The surgical effects, incidence of complications, and influencing factors of complications were compared between the two groups. Result The study group had significantly shorter operation time, intraoperative blood loss, gastrointestinal function recovery time, and abdominal drainage tube removal time than the control group(P < 0.05). Compared with preoperative levels, postoperative white blood cell count, total bilirubin(TBIL), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels decreased in both groups(P < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in white blood cell count, TBIL, or ALT between the two groups after treatment(P > 0.05). The study group had a shorter total hospital stay and lower total hospital costs than the control group(P < 0.05). The study group had a significantly lower total complication rate after surgery, including residual stones, biliary fistula, and biliary tract infection than the control group(8.00% vs 21.43%, P < 0.05). Patients with complications had a common bile duct diameter < 1 cm, maximum stone diameter ≥ 0.65 cm, and a higher proportion of endoscopic stone removal compared with patients without complications (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that a common bile duct diameter < 1 cm and a maximum stone diameter ≥ 0.65 cm were independent risk factors for postoperative complications in patients (P < 0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic common bile duct primary suture and endoscopic stone removal have similar therapeutic effects in the treatment of secondary common bile duct stones. However, the former is associated with faster postoperative recovery, a shorter hospital stay, lower treatment costs, and a lower incidence of complications.
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
滕跃, 纪道林, 任稣萍, |
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
李文兵, 姜丽娜, 王路兵, |
| [7] |
徐白莹, 张文忠, 邱伟, |
| [8] |
张福, 陈俊卯, 梁晓辉. LCBDE术一期缝合治疗胆总管结石患者效果研究[J]. 实用肝脏病杂志, 2023, 26(1): 128-131. |
| [9] |
王新伟, 孙坤举, 孟晓敏, |
| [10] |
杨楠, 王庆大, 孙楼宗. 临时支撑管辅助下腹腔镜一期缝合在治疗细径胆总管结石的应用[J]. 四川医学, 2024, 45(4): 405-409. |
| [11] |
朱梁飞, 王小永, 姚杰, |
| [12] |
滕达, 许悦, 章伟, |
| [13] |
赵今, 张建, 丁俊. 一期腹腔镜手术与分期内镜加腹腔镜手术治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的临床效果和安全性比较[J]. 广西医学, 2023, 45(11): 1273-1277. |
| [14] |
何辉虎, 鲁正, 胡孔旺, |
| [15] |
王杰, 杨韶川, 周清. 不同胆总管直径的胆总管结石患者行腹腔镜下胆总管探查一期缝合的效果观察[J]. 中国医师杂志, 2024, 26(12): 1824-1829. |
| [16] |
周坤. 腹腔镜下胆总管探查术后一期缝合对胆总管结石及胆瘘治疗影响因素[J]. 肝胆外科杂志, 2024, 32(4): 300-306. |
| [17] |
李亚东, 李旺勇, 孙杰, |
| [18] |
郭志唐, 龙奎, 陈章彬, |
| [19] |
牛小行, 孙爱学, 魏晓明. 双针单向双侧连续外翻缝合法在腹腔镜胆总管探查一期缝合术中的应用[J]. 肝胆胰外科杂志, 2023, 35(10): 622-624. |
| [20] |
张正东, 侯亚峰. 腹腔镜胆总管一期缝合与 T管引流术安全性的荟萃分析[J]. 肝胆外科杂志, 2022, 30(2): 124-129, 153. |
| [21] |
汪栩好, 孙跃胜, 汪文寰, |
| [22] |
张小强, 李仓, 朱骄一, |
| [23] |
徐其洋, 王凡, 邵红亮, |
| [24] |
陈广, 黄川, 丁兵, |
河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ202203185)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |