城市化进程中西藏三级医院医务人员执业环境现状及影响因素调查
扎西措姆 , 雍珠拉措 , 央宗 , 达娃卓玛 , 扎西达娃
高原科学研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (3) : 91 -99.
城市化进程中西藏三级医院医务人员执业环境现状及影响因素调查
Assessing the Practice Environment and Influencing Factors for Medical Staff in Tertiary Hospitals in Xizang During Urbanization
目的 探讨城市化进程中西藏三级医院医务人员执业环境现状及其影响因素,为营造良好执业环境提供决策依据。 方法 利用2023年西藏第七次国家卫生服务调查数据,对西藏675名三级医院医务人员执业环境现状进行分析,采用SPSS22.0软件进行描述统计、差异性和多元线性回归分析。 结果 西藏三级医院医务人员执业环境总得分率为77.74%;得分从高到低依次为自觉患者对医疗服务的满意度、患者尊重程度、自觉患者对工作的认可度、自觉患者对医疗服务的信任度、社会整体尊重程度、医患关系评价、社会地位自评分;高年龄、没有正式编制、近五年获得职务晋升、每周工作时间少、实际收入占期望收入分值高的医务人员执业环境得分高。 结论 城市化进程的加剧对西藏三级医院医务人员执业环境的影响既有积极的一面,也带来一定的挑战。城市化进程中,西藏三级医院应积极推进分级诊疗、加强医患沟通培训、优化医疗纠纷处理机制、加强正面舆论引导等,以改善医患关系、医务人员社会地位和社会整体尊重程度。
Objective To explore the current status of the practice environment of medical staff in tertiary hospitals in Xizang during the process of urbanization and its influencing factors, and to provide a decision-making basis creating a favorable practice environment. Methods Using the data from the 2023 National Health Service Survey in Xizang, the current status of the practice environment of 675 medical staff in tertiary hospitals in Xizang was analyzed. Descriptive statistics, difference analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were conducted using SPSS 22.0 software. Results The overall score for the practice environment was 77.74%. The scores from high to low were: perceived patient satisfaction with medical services, degree of patient respect, perceived patient recognition of work, perceived patient trust in medical services, overall social respect, evaluation of doctor-patient relationship, and self-score of social status. Medical staff with higher age, no formal employment, having obtained a position promotion in the past five years, working less hours per week, and having a higher actual income to expected income ratio had higher practice environment scores. Conclusion The intensification of urbanization has both positive and challenging impacts on the practice environment of medical staff in tertiary hospitals in Xizang. During the process of urbanization, tertiary hospitals in Xizang should actively promote the hierarchical medical system, strengthen doctor-patient communication training, optimize the medical dispute resolution mechanism, and enhance positive public opinion guidance to improve the doctor-patient relationship, the social status of medical staff, and overall social respect.
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西藏第七次国家卫生服务调查项目(18080278)
西藏大学校级培育基金项目(ZDCZJH21-09)
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