拉萨市NDVI时空变化及其影响因素分析
Analysis on the Spatiotemporal Changes of NDVI in the Lhasa City and Its Influencing Factors
以拉萨市为研究区,采用Sen和Mann-Kendall趋势检验及偏相关分析等方法,对2000—2023年拉萨市植被归一化植被指数(NDVI)的时空变化特征及其影响因素进行研究。结果表明,2000—2023年拉萨市NDVI均值整体呈波动增长趋势,增长速率为0.00094/a,最小值0.23316出现在2008年,最大值0.27058出现在2021年,且可分为2000—2005年下降、2005—2013年缓慢波动增长、2013—2023年急速波动增长3个阶段;空间上,NDVI低值区主要分布在念青唐古拉山脉及部分高海拔山区,高值区集中在城关区等相对较低海拔区县中心区域;稳定性分析显示,拉萨市植被NDVI以相对低波动为主;变化趋势方面,84.48%的区域NDVI呈上升趋势,未来整体呈现改善趋势;偏相关分析表明,NDVI与气温、降水的相关性存在空间差异,且受海拔、土地利用、人类活动等因素影响。
This paper takes Lhasa City as the research area, the spatiotemporal variation characteristics of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and its influencing factors, in Lhasa City from year 2000 to 2023, were studied by using Sen and Mann-Kendall trend tests, and partial correlation analysis methods. The results showed that the mean NDVI of Lhasa City from year 2000 to 2023 has an overall fluctuating growth trend, with an annual growth rate of 0.00094. The minimum growth rate of 0.23316 and maximum growth rate of 0.27058 occurred in year 2008 and2021, respectively. It can be divided into three stages, such as a decline from year 2000 to 2005, a slow fluctuating growth from year 2005 to 2013 and a rapid fluctuating growth from year 2013 to 2023. Spatially, the areas with low NDVI are mainly distributed in the Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains and other high-altitude mountain areas, while the areas with high NDVI are concentrated in the central regions of low-altitude counties, such as Chengguan District. The stability analysis showed that the vegetation NDVI in the Lhasa City is mainly characterized by relatively low fluctuation. In terms of the changing trend, 84.48% of the areas show an increasing trend in NDVI, indicating an overall improvement trend in the future. Partial correlation analysis indicated that the correlation between NDVI and temperature/ precipitation exhibits spatial variations and is influenced by factors such as altitude, land use, and human activities. This study can provide a reference for the ecological environment governance of the Lhasa City and help to build a solid ecological security barrier for the "Roof of the World".
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中央引导地方项目(XZ202401YD0028)
西藏自治区科技计划项目(XZ202402ZD0001)
西藏自治区科技计划项目(XZ202401ZY0057)
西藏大学人才创新团队与实验室平台建设项目(2022ZDTD10)
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