南羌塘毕洛错地区中侏罗统布曲组岩相古地理研究
Study on the Lithofacies Palaeogeography of the Middle Jurassic Buqu Formation in the Biluocuo Area, Southern Qiangtang
布曲组是羌塘盆地侏罗系油气勘探中的重要层位,当前制约该层位油气勘探的关键因素为沉积相的精细刻画。该研究通过对南羌塘毕洛错地区大量岩心的观察与120块岩石薄片的鉴定与分析,总结了研究区内8种典型的岩相组合类型,进一步分析了布曲组发育的沉积相类型及其分布特征。结果表明:(1)毕洛错地区中侏罗统布曲组可划分出台地边缘、开阔台地、台前斜坡、局限台地、潮坪等5种沉积相,进一步细分为9种沉积亚相和8种沉积微相;(2)在沉积相垂向演变与连井剖面结合观察的基础上,编制了毕洛错地区布曲组岩相古地理图,建立了碳酸岩台地到斜坡-陆棚相的沉积模式。该研究对布曲组岩相古地理进行了深入研究,可为羌塘盆地油气勘探开发提供地质依据。
The Buqu Formation represents a significant stratigraphic horizon for the Middle Jurassic hydrocarbon exploration in the Qiangtang Basin. At present, the primary challenge in this context is the detailed characterization of sedimentary facies. Through the examination of numerous core samples and the analysis of 120 rock thin sections, this study identifies 8 typical lithofacies association types within the study area. The research further analyzes the sedimentary facies present in the Buqu Formation and their spatial distribution. Specifically, the Middle Jurassic Buqu Formation in the Biluocuo area can be classified into 5 sedimentary facies: platform margin, open platform, platform slope, restricted platform, and tidal flat. These are further subdivided into 9 sedimentary subfacies and 8 sedimentary microfacies. An in-depth analysis of the lithofacies palaeogeography of the Buqu Formation provides a theoretical foundation for oil and gas exploration and development in the Qiangtang Basin.
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西藏自治区科技重大专项项目(XZ202201ZD0004G05)
西藏科技厅重点研发计划项目(XZ202101ZY0014G)
国家自然科学基金项目(41502112)
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