高原地区大学生高尿酸血症患病情况及影响因素分析
阿旺旦增null , 夏希望 , 强巴央金 , 龚嘎蓝孜null , 普布次仁null
高原科学研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4) : 88 -97.
高原地区大学生高尿酸血症患病情况及影响因素分析
Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Hyperuricemia Among College Students in High Altitude Areas
目的 了解西藏地区大学生高尿酸血症(hyperuricemia,HUA)发病情况及相关因素,为制定高原地区大学生高尿酸血症的防控策略提供理论依据。 方法 2025年在西藏大学采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取18岁及以上在校大学生420例,根据血尿酸情况分为HUA组(n=118)和非HUA组(n=302)。通过自制问卷、体格检查、实验室检测等方法了解HUA相关危险因素。比较不同特征组高尿酸血症的检出率,并运用多因素Logistic回归分析探讨西藏地区大学生高尿酸血症的独立危险因素。 结果 西藏地区420例大学生中有118例患有高尿酸血症,患病率为28.1%,其中男性71例、女性47例,藏族42例、汉族76例。单因素分析结果显示不同性别、民族、BMI水平、饮酒、高尿酸血症家族史、高血压、高血压家族史的大学生,其HUA患病率的差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,男性(P=0.013)、汉族(P=0.018)、肥胖及超重(P0.001)、饮酒(P0.001)、有高尿酸血症家族史(P0.001)、患有高血压(P=0.007)是高原HUA的独立危险因素。 结论 西藏地区大学生HUA患病率较高,男性、汉族、肥胖及超重、饮酒、有高尿酸血症家族史、患有高血压是HUA发生的独立危险因素。应加强对大学生尤其是男生、汉族、饮酒、肥胖及超重者、有高尿酸血症家族史者、患有高血压者进行有针对性的健康宣教。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and associated influencing factors of hyperuricemia (HUA) among college students in Xizang, and to provide a theoretical basis for formulating prevention and control strategies for HUA in this population. Methods A total of 420 college students aged 18 years and above were selected from Xizang University in 2025 using a multi-stage stratified random sampling method. According to their serum uric acid levels, the participants were divided into the HUA group (n=118) and the non-HUA group (n=302) according to their blood uric acid status. A self-designed questionnaire survey, physical examination,and laboratory tests were conducted to identify the risk factors associated with HUA. The detection rate of HUA was compared among groups with different characteristics,and multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the independent risk factors for HUA among college students in Xizang. Results Among the 420 college students in Xizang,118 were diagnosed with HUA, with a prevalence rate of 28.1%.The cases included 71 males and 47 females,with 42 Tibetans and 76 Han Chinese. Univariate analysis revealed statistically significant differences in the prevalence of HUA among college students based on gender, ethnicity, BMI level, alcohol consumption, family history of HUA, hypertension, and family history of hypertension (P0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that male gender (P=0.013), Han Chinese (P=0.018), obesity and overweight (P0.001), alcohol consumption (P0.001), family history of HUA (P0.001), and hypertension (P=0.007) were independent risk factors for HUA in the High Altitude region. Conclusion The prevalence of HUA among college students in Xizang is relatively high. Independent risk factors for HUA includ male, Han ethnicity, obesity and overweight, alcohol consumption, family history of HUA, and hypertension. Targeted health education should be strengthened for college students, especially males, Han ethnicity, alcohol consumption, those with obesity and overweight,a family history of HUA, or hypertension.
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西藏大学自治区级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202510694020)
西藏自治区重点研发计划项目(XZ202301ZY0011G)
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