The hydrological environment of the Nyingchi District in Xizang is complex, with the regional water cycle influenced by a combination of factors including precipitation, glacial meltwater and reservoir regulation. At the same time, against the backdrop of global warming in recent years, the risk of flood disasters in river basins has been intensified. Starting from runoff simulation in simple hydrological environments,this study further refines the methods for simulating runoff under complex hydrological conditions involving glacial meltwater and reservoir regulation. The study indicates that a complex hydrological model, based on grid-based Navier-Stokes equations and incorporating mechanisms for glacial meltwater and reservoir regulation, is capable of effectively simulating runoff in the Nyingchi region's basin under complex hydrological conditions. Our findings provide important theoretical and practical references for hydrological management in this region and for research into runoff simulation under complex hydrological environments.
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