藏文数字的加密与破译算法
Encryption and Decryption Algorithms For Tibetan Numerals
藏文数字加密技术是一种最早应用于古代藏族奏牍与密信中的藏文密码形式。文章通过分析藏文数字密码的概念与应用规则,提出了一种融合藏文音节部件的加密与破译算法。该加密算法的核心原理可概括如下:首先,拆分语句序列中各藏文单字音节,识别其音节对应的7类核心构字部件;其次,按藏文数字加密规则,对识别出的7类部件分别构建藏文字符序列与数字之间对应的特定映射库;最后,按指定加密规则将部件字符替换为数字,完成加密任务。破译过程则执行逆向逻辑,通过藏文数字加密算法进行反向逻辑操作,将映射后的数字破译为藏文原始字符。实验结果表明,藏文文本加密与数字破译的宏平均准确率分别为100%和87.53%。
Tibetan numerical encryption is a form of Tibetan cipher that was first applied in ancient Tibetan memorials and secret letters. By analyzing the concept and application rules of Tibetan numerical ciphers, this paper proposes an encryption and decryption algorithm that incorporates Tibetan syllable components. The core principle of the encryption method is as follows: First, the Tibetan syllables in each word of a sentence sequence are split to identify the 7 types of core character components corresponding to each syllable. Second, according to the rules of Tibetan numerical encryption, a specific mapping library is constructed between the Tibetan character sequences and numbers for each of the 7 identified component types. Finally, the component characters are mapped and replaced with numbers according to the specified encryption rules, completing the encryption task. The core principle of the decryption method is as follows: By performing reverse logical operations using the Tibetan numerical encryption algorithm, the numbers processed through mapping and replacement are decrypted back into the original Tibetan characters. Experimental results show that the macro-average accuracy rates for Tibetan text encryption and numerical decryption are 100% and 87.53%, respectively.
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西藏自治区科技计划科技重大专项(XZ202601ZD0010)
西藏自治区自然科学基金重点项目(XZ202401ZR0040)
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