西藏察隅县古树名木资源及空间分布特征分析
Analysis on the Resources and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Ancient and Famous Trees in Chayu County
为探究察隅县古树名木资源及空间分布特征,通过空间自相关、泰森多边形和核密度分析等方法,结合坡度、坡向和海拔等环境因子进行古树空间分布及相关性分析。结果表明:察隅县古树名木共计542株,隶属16科22属29种,以三级古树为主(425株,占78.41%)、一级古树占比最低(6.64%),平均树龄达255.54年,且89.85%的古树生长于棕壤之中;全局空间自相关指数为0.753、变异系数CV值为544.67%,表明古树在空间上呈显著聚集分布,且数量极不均衡,集群特征显著;核密度分析显示高密度区集中于察瓦龙乡,其余乡镇亦有明显聚集。古树主要分布于坡度5°15°(占54.98%)和海拔2 0002 500 m(占55.35%)区域,而在坡度35°或海拔3 500 m区域分布极少。
In order to explore the resources and spatial distribution characteristics of ancient and famous trees in Chayu County, the spatial distribution of the ancient and famous trees and correlation with influencing factors were analysed using the spatial autocorrelation, Thiessen polygon, and kernel density analysis combined with influencing factors including slope, aspect, and altitude. The results showed that 542 ancient and famous trees were recorded in Chayu County, belonging to 29 species, 22 genera, and 16 families. The majority are third-class ancient trees (425 trees, accounting for 78.41%), while first-class ancient trees have the lowest proportion (6.64%). The average age of those trees is 255.54 year and 89.85% of them grow in brown soil. The overall spatial autocorrelation index and the coefficient variation (CV) is 0.753 and 544.67% respectively, indicating that the ancient and famous trees in the study area exhibit a significant clustered distribution spatially, with extremely uneven quantities. Kernel density analysis reveals that high-density areas are located in Chawalong Township and obvious clusters also present in other townships. Ancient and famous trees are mainly distributed in areas with a slope of 5°15° (accounting for 54.98%) and an altitude of 2 0002 500 m (accounting for 55.35%), but rarely found in the area with a slope >35° or an altitude >3 500 m.
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