With the increasing application of energy storage technology in microgrids, the stability of energy storage conver‑ters plays a critical role in the system's performance. This paper proposes a hybrid automaton model for the Cuk topology ene‑rgy storage converter, which unifies the system's discrete and continuous states. Nonlinear analysis methods are employed to quantitatively analyze the dynamic behavior of the system under variations of key parameters. In buck mode, a Thevenin equivalent circuit model for the battery is introduced, incorporating the battery's polarization effect into the system description, to analyze its influence on the system's stability boundaries and bifurcation behavior. In boost mode, a multi-scale dynamic model is established by introducing parametric and external excitation, and the oscillatory behavior under three typical excitation frequency ratios is analyzed using the fast-slow dynamic analysis method. The results show that as the excitation frequency ratio changes, the structure of the system's slow variables is altered, leading to the evolution of bursting oscillations from symmetric periodic bursting to asymmetric or multi-segment bursting forms. This study reveals the variation in the system's dynamic response when parameters change, providing significant insights into the operational characteristics of the converter.
在降压模式下,相较于使用电阻替代蓄电池,为分析蓄电池非线性特性可能对系统造成的影响,考虑使用蓄电池的等效电路模型,如图5所示.相较于内阻模型和新生代机动车合作伙伴(Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles,PNGV)模型,Thevenin等效电路模型能较准确地刻画电池的动态响应和非线性特性,又不至于过于复杂,故本文使用Thevenin等效电路模型,其中:为电池开路电压,为电池内阻,为电池等效极化电阻,为电池等效极化电容.
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