主流媒体国际直播带货的理论蕴含与实践路径
Research on the Theoretical Implication and Practical Path of International Livestreaming Marketing on the Mainstream Media
主流媒体国际直播带货作为新时代数字经济与媒体融合发展的重要产物,不仅展现了中国经济的巨大潜力与强大韧性,也彰显了中国在国际舞台上的开放姿态、全球视野及践行人类命运共同体理念的责任担当。运用媒介事件理论,从“竞赛”“加冕”两个基本脚本分析主流媒体国际直播带货的理论蕴含。以央视新闻、中国日报等主流媒体2019年12月至2023年12月开展的22场国际直播带货为研究样本,对其直播时间、直播主题、带货主播、直播平台、直播效果等核心维度进行描述性统计与分析,并阐释其作为媒介事件所展示的公益性、跨文化性、专业性等特征。分析了主流媒体国际直播带货塑造的四种中国国家形象:国货自强,建设“品牌强国”形象;融合地域文化,传播“文化中国”形象;联动发展,描绘“新开放大国”形象;慈善义卖,彰显“负责任大国”形象。提出主流媒体国际直播带货的实践路径,以期促进媒介事件理论在新媒体时代媒介融合实践中的拓展与应用,并为主流媒体国际传播策略提供实践参考与案例支撑。
As an important product of the development of the digital economy and media convergence in the new era,the international livestreaming marketing on the mainstream media not only drives global economic growth and accelerates global economic integration,but also reconstructs the communication ecology and reshapes the media value chain,which manifests the huge potential and strong resilience of the Chinese economy,as well as China’s openness,global vision on the international stage and its responsibility for a community with a shared future for mankind.
Based on the media event theory,the study explains the theoretical implications of the international livestreaming marketing on the mainstream media from the two basic scripts as contest and coronation. Moreover,its internal logic under the current international communication background is analyzed. Taking twenty-two international livestreaming marketing on the mainstream media,such as CCTV News and China Daily,from December 2019 to December 2023 as research samples,this study reveals the descriptive statistics on the core dimensions such as the livestreaming time,the theme,the sales anchors, the platform and its effect.
The results indicate that the international livestreaming marketing on the mainstream media is broadcast by multiple anchors on the node time about diverse themes on collaborative platforms with considerable effects. Featured as public welfare,cross-culture and professionalism,it has created four kinds of China’s national images: the image of a brand power built by the domestic products;the image of a cultural country integrating its regional culture; the image of a new open country collaborating others and the image of a responsible major country in charity sales. Finally,the practical paths of the international livestreaming marketing on the mainstream media have been put forward,such as coordinating the efforts of multiple subjects,establishing the customer-based value,applying emerging technology for the immersive effect,and creating livestreaming content with regional cultural characteristics.
The study innovatively reveals the theoretical implication of the international livestreaming marketing on the mainstream media from the perspective of media event theory whose expansion and application matter in the practice of media convergence in the new media era. Meanwhile,the study provides suggestions for the long-term development of the international livestreaming marketing on the mainstream media,contributing to practical references and case support for mainstream media’s international communication.
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国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD319)
国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20232122)
陕西省 社会科学基金项目(2021MO11)
陕西省博士后科研项目(2023BSHEDZZ40)
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