政务短视频传播的结构化特征及其风险防范
The Structural Characteristics of Government Short-Video Communication and Its Risk Prevention:A Case Study of Shaanxi Government Douyin Accounts
作为政策传播、政民互动、舆论引导和社会治理的重要抓手,政务短视频在蓬勃发展的同时也面临着由自身传播结构带来的传播风险。陕西省已基本建成由省级信息发布机构—地市级职能部门—区县级融媒体中心组成的多层次、多领域的政务短视频传播体系,但该体系存在地域、层级发展不平衡,账号领域分布失衡和影响力结构两极分化的发展特征。在网络数据挖掘的基础上,运用社会网络分析方法和可视化工具,揭示陕西省政务短视频传播网络的离散—聚合二象性结构特征,并明确离散性结构下的低协同度主体会导致政府公信力下降风险以及聚合结构下多中心依赖网络的结构脆弱性会导致舆论失控风险。从结构优化、机制创新和技术强化三方面提出风险防范策略。
Under the accelerating advancement of digital government construction, government short videos, as a new type of government-citizen interactive medium, have become an important carrier for policy dissemination and social governance. However, the extensive application of such videos has exposed structural risks inherent in their communication frameworks. Investigating the communication structure of government short videos is of great practical significance for optimizing the effect of government dissemination and improving the government’s governance capacity. This study utilizes web data mining techniques to obtain the basic data from provincial, municipal, and county-level government Douyin accounts in Shaanxi province, encompassing account information, content volume, influence metrics, interaction statistics, etc. Social network analysis (SNA) was employed to construct the dissemination network and compute critical structural indicators. Visualization tools were used to present the overall structure of the government short video communication network in Shaanxi province.Through the analysis of the basic data of government-related Douyin accounts in Shaanxi province, it is found that the dissemination system of government-related short videos in Shaanxi province exhibits three major characteristics of development: unbalanced development in regions and levels, unbalanced distribution of accounts domains, and polarized influence structure.The structural analysis of the dissemination network shows that the dissemination network exhibits discrete-aggregation duality. The discrete structure is characterized by low coordination between government accounts at different levels and in different regions, resulting in information dissemination being fragmented and discontinuous; the aggregated structure is characterized by some accounts forming highly centralized information dissemination centers, while other accounts rely on these centers for information diffusion. The low coordination of the main structure under the discrete structure will lead to risks of government credibility decline in three aspects: policy implementation, government-public interaction, and public opinion response; the aggregated structure has the risk of key nodes failing, which leads to the risk of public opinion out of control through structural fragility. In response, Shaanxi province can systematically prevent the risks caused by the dissemination structure of government short videos through three aspects: structural optimization, mechanism innovation, and technical reinforcement.Based on the inspiration of structural theory, this study reveals the discrete-aggregated duality structure of the dissemination network of government-related short videos in Shaanxi province. It deeply explores the manifestations and formation mechanisms of the communication risks of government short videos in Shaanxi province from the perspective of the interaction between dissemination structure and dissemination risks. Moreover, it proposes targeted risk prevention strategies from three dimensions: structure, mechanism, and technology. This study provides practical guidance for local governments to optimize the dissemination system of government short videos and enhance their governance capacity. At the same time, it also provides references for other regions’ research on government dissemination, contributing to promote in-depth discussions on the optimization of the dissemination structure of government short videos and their risk prevention issues.
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教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(23YJC860025)
陕西省社会科学基金一般项目(2023M001)
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