智媒时代记者媒介素养的价值重塑与提升路径
The Value Reshaping and Improvement Path of Journalists’ Media Literacy in the Era of Intelligent Media
智媒时代,算法、大数据、人工智能、虚拟现实、增强现实等信息技术蓬勃发展,使新闻生产呈现出智能化、自动化、个性化等特征,在优化媒体格局的同时,驱动记者媒介素养提升。智媒生态衍生的文化多元与认知转化、技术革新与转型机遇、市场评价与伦理重构、信息圈层与传播突破的系统性变革,记者素养带来的专业知识扩展、技能业务升级、道德责任进阶的结构性优化,催促记者媒介素养通过媒介融合、人机协同、舆论引导等优化效能与拓展、驱动创新与跨越、复归专业与正义,实现价值重塑。在此基础上,在知识版图层面提升专业与行业意识,在实践矩阵层面锤炼技能与业务能力,在价值场域层面强化道德与责任担当,从而推动记者媒介素养提升,促进新闻事业在数字化转型轨道上高质量发展。
In the era of intelligent media, information technologies such as algorithms, big data, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and augmented reality are flourishing, presenting intelligent, automated, and personalized features in news production. This not only optimizes the media landscape, but also imposes new requirements journalists’ media literacy. This study starts from the systemic transformation of the intelligent media ecosystem and the structural optimization of journalist literacy, aiming to provide a reference for the improvement of journalist media literacy in the era of intelligent media through current situation analysis, value reconstruction, and path construction.The study first analyzes the current situation of journalists’ media literacy from two dimensions: external and internal drivers. In terms of external drivers, the intelligent media ecosystem has undergone four major systemic changes: cultural diversity and cognitive transformation, technological innovation and transformation opportunities, market-driven evaluation and ethical reconstruction, information cocoon and communication breakthroughs, promoting the construction of a new intelligent media ecosystem. In terms of internal drivers, there are three major structural shortcomings in journalist literacy: professional knowledge needs to be expanded, skills and competencies need to be upgraded, and moral responsibility needs to be strengthened, facing difficulties such as technological alienation, ethical disorder, and public disengagement.Based on the current situation, research proposes the value reshaping of journalists’ media literacy: firstly, optimizing efficiency and expansion within the dimension of media integration; secondly, driving innovation and leapfrogging with in the dimension of human-machine collaboration; thirdly, returning to professionalism and justice in the dimension of public opinion guidance, thus rebuilding the space for rational communication, adhering to the role of social observers in technological iteration, and realizing the transformation from human one-dimensional cognition to human-machine cognitive symbiosis.In the construction of the improvement path, research is carried out from three dimensions: firstly, at the level of the knowledge map, by broadening cultural horizons, constructing independent cognition, upgrading intelligent literacy, breaking the cage of algorithms, rebuilding cognitive subjectivity, and achieving a dynamic balance between technological availability and professional subjectivity. Secondly, at the practical matrix level, universities and media organizations should work together to build an integrated training system, establish a sustainable growth mechanism, and enhance the interdisciplinary skills and practical abilities of journalists. Thirdly, at the level of the value field, moral responsibility should be strengthened from the four levels of the state, society, industry, and individuals, and a three-dimensional ethical system should be constructed that combines institutional constraints, social supervision, industry norms, and individual consciousness to achieve the unity of technological rationality and humanistic care.
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国家社会科学基金专项项目(2022LJRC01)
教育部高校思政课教师研究专项重大项目(22JDSZKZ11)
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