以叙事为方法:全人类共同价值对外传播的多维审视
Narrative As a Method:A Multidimensional Review of International Communication of Humanity’s Common Values
全人类共同价值作为对外传播的重要内容,蕴含“文明型共同体”的新叙事框架,承担着凝聚价值共识、塑造国际形象、增进文明交往的关键使命。叙事是权力之下的知识生产与话语创造,也是身份认同的自我塑造,更是根本的存在方式与意义建构。以叙事为方法超越权力投射与媒介控制的旧逻辑,形成了一个在斗争中演进、在认同中建构、在共生中升华的动态有机体。在国际舆论斗争视域下,全人类共同价值对外传播通过抢夺话语掌控力、提升议题设置能力、拥有边界重组能力,实现战略性叙事;在中华文化主体性视域下,全人类共同价值对外传播立足利益合理性、价值普遍性和伦理合法性,实现建构性叙事;在人类命运共同体视域下,全人类共同价值对外传播围绕情理共通、精神共融、意义共生的深层机制,实现共享性叙事。多维视角的叙事审视实现了从单一维度的话语生产机制走向多维嵌套的复合传播系统,为应对全球传播的百年变局提供了源自中国智慧的系统性方案。
Humanity’s Common Values, as a core content for international communication, embody the new narrative framework of a “civilizational community”, and undertake the key mission of forging value consensus, shaping international images, and enhancing cultural exchanges. Narrative is the knowledge production and discourse creation under the power, as well as the self-shaping of identity recognition, and even the fundamental mode of meaning construction and existence. By taking narrative as a method to transcend the outdated logic of power projection and media control, and through reflection on international public opinion struggles, understanding cultural subjectivity, and planning the value landscape of civilizations,a dynamic organism has emerged in the process of competing with others, self-examination, and self-transcendence-one that evolves in struggle, is constructed through identification, and elevates through symbiosis.Based on this, in the context of international public opinion struggles, the international communication of Humanity’s Common Values should seize the initiative in discourse governance through the “criticism - deconstruction-transcendence”process,focus on the “fundamental issues” of international communication to enhance agenda-setting capacity, and improve the ability to restructure narrative boundaries that match its own value attributes, thereby abandoning cultural hegemonism and achieving strategic narrative. In the context of the subjectivity of Chinese culture, it is necessary to safeguard the “soul” of Marxism and the “roots” of fine traditional Chinese culture. Based on the rationality of interests, the universality of values,and the legitimacy of ethics,with“relationships”as the interaction mechanism, there is a need to draw on reasonable factors such as the concept of righteousness and interests,the view of self and others,and the view of the world. Through the process of sublimation from“I”to“we” and from“selflessness”to “greater self”, and the process of overcoming the predicament of Western modernization, constructive narrative can be achieved. In the context of a community with a shared future for mankind, starting from the word “commonality”, it is critical to target the “three major communication cornerstones” constructed by modernity: the spatial setting based on territory, the subject construction based on the nation-state, and the development law based on the linear progress view. These cornerstones can be broken through one by one through the in-depth mechanism of common emotions and reason, spiritual integration, and meaning coexistence,thereby achieving shared narrative.The international communication of humanity’s common values and the construction of the community with a shared future for mankind is a long-term historical process. Only when the international community upholds such cultural awareness of respecting differences, appreciating diversity, and sharing beauty, and fully implements its positive historical initiative, can it embrace and shape the “new Axial Age”, and realize the internalization and heart-felt acceptance of humanity’s common values. Adopting narrative as a method requires returning to the narrative itself and reflecting on how human society can truly become a mechanism for generating meaning, rather than a tool for obscuring cultural power.The multi-dimensional examination of narration has achieved the transition from a single-dimensional discourse production mechanism to a multi-dimensionally nested composite communication system, providing a systematic solution rooted in Chinese wisdom to address the century-long transformation of global communication.
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中国博士后科学基金第74批面上资助项目(2023M743276)
中国传媒大学思想政治教育提升创优研究(思政专项)项目(XJ2025000801)
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