智媒时代网络舆情治理的转向及媒介化治理进路
Transformation of Online Public Opinion Governance and Mediated Governance Pathways in the Intelligent Media Era
智媒时代,社会信息传播和舆论生产的方式发生了深刻的变化。网络信息的病毒式传播和日渐开放的话语表达空间使得网络舆情与民意表达交融在一起。新时代网络舆情的复杂性、不确定性、模糊性与技术风险给舆情治理带来了新的挑战。从技术、制度和社会结构三个层面分析了舆情治理在应对信息泛滥、虚假信息和深度伪造内容方面的复杂性。通过解构传播空间失序、治理权力分散、共情传播异化三大困境的内在逻辑,揭示技术迭代后舆情治理的结构性转向。从媒介化治理的视角看,智媒时代的舆情治理是多元主体协同参与的过程性治理,其目标是实现多主体情感共通与共识达成。沿着“工具—方法—价值”的理论脉络,从技术、制度和情感动员三个方面探讨了通过媒介化治理范式提升舆情治理效能的路径。
Online public opinion governance, as a critical component of the national governance system, has gained increasing prominence as generative artificial intelligence(AI) becomes deeply integrated into information dissemination. By leveraging multimodal content generation and algorithmic distribution mechanisms,generative AI has significantly reshaped the logic of public opinion production and communication pathways, giving rise to new characteristics such as heightened emotional intensity, blurring of truth and falsehood, and accelerated information diffusion. These developments have exposed the limitations of traditional governance models that prioritize information control, creating new challenges for public opinion governance.This paper examines the evolving landscape of public opinion in the intelligent media era by situating online public opinion governance within a multidimensional framework of “technology-system-society”. Employing case study analysis among methods, it systematically explores the mechanisms underlying public opinion evolution in the context of generative AI. Key cases analyzed include deepfake content dissemination,AI-generated public opinion events,and emotionally-driven cultural communication. Through comparative analysis of communication pathways and emotional structures, this study reveals how technological factors become embedded in the processes of public opinion generation and dissemination. Additionally, theoretical frameworks such as emotional contagion and the information gap are utilized to interpret the phenomena of emotional mobilization and cognitive polarization, thereby enhancing both the theoretical explanatory power and practical applicability of the research.In the intelligent media era,online public opinion governance has undergone a notable structural transformation. Technologically,it has shifted from a monitoring model dependent on human judgment to one based on data analysis and algorithmic recognition. In terms of governance logic, the focus has moved from reactive responses to a proactive,risk-warning-based governance approach. Moreover,the scope of governance has expanded beyond content regulation to encompass the comprehensive adjustment of cognitive environments and emotional structures. At the same time,generative AI amplifies emotional contagion, driving public discourse from fact-driven expression to emotionally charged rhetoric, further narrowing the space for rational debate and rendering the risks of public opinion governance more structural and systemic.Within this context, mediated governance seeks to redefine the relationship between “human-platform-algorithm”,embedding governance within the communication process itself. It emphasizes the regulation of algorithms,the internalization of platform responsibilities,and the strategic guidance of emotional expression,thereby constructing a governance framework focused on the adaptation of communication processes.
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国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD316)
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