“国家—平台—内容”三维框架下的中国文化周边传播
Peripheral Communication of Chinese Culture Under the “Nation-Platform-Content” (N-P-C) Three-Dimensional Framework:A Case Study of the Spring Festival Culture
春节是中华民族最重要的文化符号之一,随着中国春节海外认知度的稳步提升,其在周边国家的影响力逐渐增强,如何拓展文化传播的深度成为当下需要面对的关键问题。以2025年春节为节点,采集X、Facebook、Instagram、YouTube 4个海外社交媒体平台上48 431条相关文本,综合运用潜在狄利克雷分布(LDA)主题建模与广义线性模型,对春节文化的海外传播现状进行实证分析。提出解读文化传播现象的“国家—平台—内容”三维分析框架:国家维度聚焦异质文化的本地化解读机制,平台维度揭示跨平台传播中的适配策略,内容维度关注“符号—体验”双重共鸣,并通过回归模型总结平台与内容之间的适配性。进一步提出呈现本地解读、优化平台矩阵、推进文化产品化的差异化传播策略,以期为春节文化的周边传播实践提供可操作的理论参照,并为中国文化出海的路径探索贡献可参考的分析框架。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important cultural symbols of the Chinese nation. In recent years,as the Spring Festival has been designated as an official United Nations observance and inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List,its global recognition has been constantly enhanced. How to realize the in-depth communication of the Spring Festival culture has become a core proposition for the “Going Global” strategy of Chinese culture. This paper focuses on China’s geographically neighboring countries, covering both terrestrial and maritime neighbors. This study collects a total of 48,431 Spring Festival-related texts published in dominant local languages in 16 geographically neighboring countries. Adopting Latent Dirichlet Allocation ( LDA ) topic modeling and generalized linear model, this paper conducts an empirical analysis on the cross-border communication of Spring Festival culture among neighboring countries.To systematically interpret the phenomenon of cross-border cultural communication, this paper constructs a three-dimensional analytical framework of “country-platform-content”,forming a multi-level explanatory structure spanning macro,meso,and micro dimensions. At the national dimension,cultural discount constitutes the main obstacle restricting the communication effectiveness, which is mainly embodied in the semantic deviation during language conversion and the substitution effect of local festivals on Spring Festival culture. Empirical results indicate that the popularity of the Spring Festival in East and Southeast Asia is significantly higher than that in Central Asia and South Asia. Countries have adopted heterogeneous interpretation paths of embedding Spring Festival into the local cultural contexts. At the platform dimension,constrained by algorithmic logic and platform discourse dominance, the dissemination of the Spring Festival culture is facing the dilemma of insufficient communication channels.Meanwhile,the communication effectiveness of Spring Festival culture varies significantly across different social platforms. Compared with YouTube, Facebook,Instagram and X have a significantly weaker performance. At the content dimension, meaning comprehension constitutes a core barrier to the dissemination of Spring Festival culture. Based on topic modeling,this study identifies five dominant thematic categories,namely,religious festivals,festival security management,commercial promotion, public perception, and festive blessings. The results reveal that the overseas audience’s expressions concerning the Spring Festival reflect the dual resonance at symbolic and experiential levels. There exists a significant interaction effect between the platform types and the content themes, indicating differentiated adaptation logic between diverse platforms and thematic contents.Based on the above findings, this study proposes three targeted communication strategies. First,shift from an otherized communication paradigm to localized engagement by embedding the official narrative into the local cultural contexts of the target neighboring countries and reducing the cross-cultural reception barriers through culturally familiar symbolic systems. Second, implement differentiated content adaptation strategies based on the algorithmic logic of each platform and the users’ media consumption habits.This strategy promotes the integration of domestic independent platforms into the peripheral communication ecosystem and continuously explores emerging media with high communication potential. Third, upgrade Spring Festival cultural dissemination from content output to product output. Centering on cultural IP construction and consumption scenario construction,this approach helps form an industrial chain that integrates cultural value and economic value.
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中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(1233200017)
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