让世界听懂中国:主流媒体立体式国际传播路径建构
Let the World Understand China:Constructing a Multi-Dimensional International Communication Path for Mainstream Media
在复杂多变的国际局势下,为进一步提高中国国际影响力,增强国际话语权,贯彻落实党的二十届三中全会关于加快构建更有效力的国际传播体系新要求,亟须确立一套面向不同受众群体的、不同于对内宣传方式的、行之有效的对外传播理论体系,以加快构建多渠道、立体式对外传播格局,解决当前国际传播实践中“对内宣传与对外传播失衡”“共同记忆如何转化为中国叙事的国际传播势能”等核心问题。在形式上,随着媒介技术的不断更新迭代以及新型主流媒体平台的搭建,传媒人存在的“场域”以及承担的传播使命亟须因时应势进行调整,立足中华民族优秀传统文化,勇于在纷繁复杂的国际舆论场中向世界讲好中国故事。在内容上,在认知传播对外话语框架下基于“共同记忆”建构中国叙事体系,有助于深化对对外话语传播规律的认识,从而提升舆论引导能力和主流媒体国际传播效能。
In a complex and ever-changing international situation, to further enhance China’s international influence and strengthen its international discourse power, and implement the new requirements of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the CPC regarding the construction of a more effective international communication system, this paper explores a theoretical framework for external communication targeting different audience groups, which is distinct from internal publicity methods. The study aims to accelerate the formation of a multi-channel, multi-dimensional structure for external communication.Against the backdrop of continuous updates in media technology and the establishment of new mainstream media platforms, the role positioning and communication mission of media professionals need to be adjusted according to the times. Rooted in the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, media professionals should be courageous in telling China’s stories and spreading China’s voice in the international public opinion arena. At the content level, under the framework of cognitive communication for external discourse,building a China narrative system based on “collective memory” helps deepen the understanding of the rules of international discourse communication and enhances the international communication effectiveness and opinion-guiding capabilities of mainstream media.Facing the demands of international communication under globalization, this paper analyzes the theoretical significance of deepening reforms in the international communication mechanisms of mainstream media,including innovations in international communication theory from a global perspective,strengthening cultural confidence to enhance the overseas influence of Chinese culture,and expanding international cultural exchange and cooperation through discourse media. At the same time,this paper proposes specific pathways to accelerate the construction of a more effective international communication system for mainstream media,including the new positioning of media professionals, the new requirements for media professionals in promoting systemic reform of mainstream media, and the innovative cultivation of mainstream media talents to build a high-efficiency international communication team.Through the analysis of the historical case of the “Chinese Laborers in World War I”,this paper explores how to construct a new path for the international communication of China’s narrative through the global connection of “collective memory”,and proposes the upgrading path way from historical resources to communication momentum, including cross-cultural adaptation of narrative frameworks, technological empowerment of communication carriers, and deep construction of value resonance. In addition, this paper emphasizes the importance of building a consensus-oriented cognitive communication external discourse system, pointing out that,under the development of new media technology,it is necessary to balance communication methods with content construction, avoid prioritizing form over content, and ensure effective conversion of communication outcomes.
| [1] |
姚喜双.语言文字是文化自信的源泉[N].光明日报,2020-08-22(12). |
| [2] |
习近平.携手迎接挑战 合作开创未来:在博鳌亚洲论坛2022年年会开幕式上的主旨演讲[M].北京:人民出版社,2022:2. |
| [3] |
刘秀英,宋耀武.希腊古典时期智者口语传播的历史价值及当代意蕴[J].新闻爱好者,2022(4):44-47. |
| [4] |
李亚铭.口语传播视域下的播音主持专业教育模式改革[J].现代传播(中国传媒大学学报),2013(10):154-155. |
| [5] |
高枫.主持人与“一带一路”话语体系建设:以广西卫视《新闻大通道》为例[J].中国广播电视学刊,2017(4):67-69. |
| [6] |
丁雅妮.用新闻穿越“一带一路”:解密央视新闻频道特别节目“数说命运共同体”[J].新闻与写作,2015(11):75-77. |
| [7] |
翁.口语文化与书面文化:语词的技术化[M].何道宽,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2008:32-37. |
| [8] |
黄楚新,许可.融合十年:从新闻传播现代化到国家治理现代化[J].新闻与写作,2023(5):5-11. |
| [9] |
慕玲.“四个融合”打造新闻舆论新高地:山东广播电视台媒体融合探索与思考[J].青年记者,2017(36):72-74. |
| [10] |
李明德,乔婷.中国国际传播:历史演变、现实背景与前沿问题[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2022(5):123-135. |
| [11] |
赵忱,孙艳梅,张颂.谁说播音无学[N].中国文化报,2004-01-31(T00). |
| [12] |
胡康,郑一卉.助推“中国声浪”:国际主持传播的发展:以CGTN的媒介实践为例[J].青年记者,2023(23):72-74. |
| [13] |
斯托克尔-沃克.解密TikTok:中国的爆款应用如何改变世界[M].法意,译.北京:中信出版集团,2023:17-20. |
| [14] |
张毓强,姬德强.“中华民族共同体”的对外话语创新与国际传播实践[J].对外传播,2023(5):67-71. |
| [15] |
刘言武.一战华工史研究的拓展:纪录片资料的挖掘和应用[D].长春:吉林大学,2020. |
| [16] |
丁云亮.事实与价值:新时代中国国家话语传播的认知图绘[J].安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2022(4):66-73. |
| [17] |
冯春海.全媒体语境下国家话语体系建构的双重转向[J].西南交通大学学报(社会科学版),2018(4):73-78. |
| [18] |
常江,田浩.托伊恩·范·迪克:批判话语研究是一种政治立场:新闻、精英话语与意识形态[J].新闻界,2018(5):4-10. |
| [19] |
范勇鹏.建设中国话语首当颠覆西方概念体系[J].东方学刊,2022(4):58-70. |
| [20] |
张维为.交锋交流需要原创性话语[J].经济导刊,2021(4):86-87. |
| [21] |
袁野.2020年大选中的特朗普选民研究[D].北京:中国社会科学院大学,2021. |
| [22] |
董晨宇,段采薏.我该选择哪种媒介说分手 复媒体时代的媒介意识形态与媒介转换行为[J].新闻与写作,2018(5):33-37. |
| [23] |
翟羽佳.新媒介话语的口语化研究[D].济南:山东大学,2018. |
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(24JZD005)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |