The biological control of mosquito-borne populations was investigated by developing stage-structured population dynamics models based on the sterile insect technique. The ecological regulation mechanisms of constant continuous release and periodic impulsive release of sterile mosquitoes were systematically explored. The key threshold conditions influencing population dynamics were examined, revealing the patterns of population extinction and sustained survival under different release strategies. The theoretical results and numerical simulations indicated that appropriately extending the pulse release interval of sterile mosquitoes could significantly reduce the frequency of on-site releases while maintaining control efficacy, which can provide references for balancing control effectiveness and implementation costs in practical applications.
CYRANOSKID.Sterile mosquitoes near take-off[J].Nature,2008,453: 435.
[2]
CHANGLijie, YUJianshe, ZHENGBo. A periodic delay differential equation model for mosquito suppression based on Beverton-Holt-type of birth[J]. The Journal of Geometric Analysis,2025,35: 17.
[3]
LUOHuifen, YANGHuichao, YUJianshe,et al.The dynamics of Wolbachia spread in mosquito population under period-2 perturbation of environments[J].Advances in Continuous and Discrete Models,2025,2025: 15.
[4]
ZHUZhongcai, FENGXiaomei, HEXue,et al. Mirrored dynamics of a wild mosquito population suppression model with Ricker-type survival probability and time delay[J]. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering,2024,21(2): 1884-1898.
[5]
HUANGMingzhan, SONGXinyu, LIJia. Modelling and analysis of impulsive release of sterile mosquitoes[J]. Journal of Biological Dynamics,2017,11(1): 147-171.
[6]
STRUGAREKM, BOSSINH, DUMONTY. On the use of the sterile insect release technique to reduce or eliminate mosquito populations[J]. Applied Mathematical Modelling,2019,68: 443-470.
[7]
DUMONTY, THUILLIEZJ. Human behaviors: A threat to mosquito control?[J]. Mathematical Biosciences,2016,281: 9-23.
[8]
ALMEIDAL, DUPREZM, PRIVATY,et al. Optimal control strategies for the sterile mosquitoes technique[J]. Journal of Differential Equations,2022,311: 229-266.
[9]
ALMEIDAL, DUPREZM G, PRIVATY,et al. Mosquito population control strategies for fighting against arboviruses[J]. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering,2019,16(6): 6274-6297.
[10]
BLIMANP A, CARDONA-SALGADOD, DUMONTY,et al. Implementation of control strategies for sterile insect techniques[J]. Mathematical Biosciences,2019,314: 43-60.