基于五运六气理论探讨急性痛风性关节炎的发病规律与辨证论治
陈禛恒 , 张瑞航 , 任雨轩 , 杜明瑞 , 孟庆良
信阳师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3) : 473 -478.
基于五运六气理论探讨急性痛风性关节炎的发病规律与辨证论治
Exploring the onset patterns and syndrome differentiation of acute gouty arthritis based on the theory of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors
针对急性痛风性关节炎的发病是否受五运六气因素影响及如何基于此进行辨证论治的问题,采用回顾性研究的方法,收集了2014年1月20日至2024年1月20日河南中医药大学第一附属医院风湿病科892例急性痛风性关节炎住院患者的病例资料,运用描述性统计分析、卡方检验等统计学方法,研究在不同岁运、主运、主气和客气条件下疾病发病率的差异,得到了发病率较高的运气时段为岁运太徵(火运太过)、主运太徵(火运太过)、主气太阴湿土;发病率较低的运气时段为岁运太宫(土运太过)、主运少徵(火运不及)、主气阳明燥金的结果。不同运气时段急性痛风性关节炎的发病率存在差异,其发病率的降低和升高可能与火、湿因素有关,在治疗上应该重视火、湿因素,配合使用清热袪湿的药物。
To investigate whether the onset of acute gouty arthritis is influenced by the theory of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors and how syndrome differentiation and treatment can be conducted based on this theory, a retrospective study was designed. Clinical data were collected from 892 patients diagnosed with acute gouty arthritis from the Department of Rheumatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, from January 20, 2014, to January 20, 2024. Descriptive statistical analysis and the Chi-square test were employed to examine the incidence differences of the disease under various conditions of annual evolutive phase, principal evolutive phase, principal qi and guest qi. The results showed that periods with high disease incidence corresponded to the overabundant fire of annual evolutive phase, the overabundant fire of principal evolutive phase, and the Taiyin damp earth as principal qi; While periods with low incidence included the overabundant earth of annual evolutive phase, the deficient fire of principal evolutive phase, and the Yangming dry metal as principal qi. Significant differences were observed in the incidence of acute gouty arthritis among different periods governed by five evolutive phases and six climatic factors. The fluctuation of disease incidence may be correlated with pathogenic fire and dampness. Therefore, the pathogenic fire and dampness should be prioritized in clinical intervention, and herbs for clearing heat and eliminating dampness should be prescribed correspondingly.
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国家自然科学基金项目(81874456)
河南省中医药传承与创新人才工程(仲景工程)中医药学科拔尖人才项目(CZ0237-15)
河南省卫生健康委员会基地专项课题(2021JDZY083)
河南省卫生健康委员会国家中医药传承创新中心联合共建科研专项(2024ZXZX1052)
河南中医药大学2024年度研究生科研创新类项目(2024KYCX051)
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