基于二连铁路口岸畅通中欧班列中通道的探索实践
Exploration and Practice of Unimpeded the Middle Channel for China Railway Express at Erlian Port Railway
中欧班列经过十余年的发展取得了令人瞩目的成果,已成为共建“一带一路”旗舰项目。中欧班列东中西3条通道各具特点,对比东中西通道发现,经二连铁路口岸出入境的中通道在整体班列运行规模中相对滞后。为了契合中欧班列高质量发展要求,以二连铁路口岸为研究对象,基于口岸、枢纽、通道的高效适配视角,从硬联通和软联通双维度,通过数据分析、对比研究的方法,梳理2023年以来二连铁路口岸和中欧班列中通道提高枢纽效能、畅通通道水平的实践探索经验,挖掘剖析通道发展存在的问题,并对中通道进一步提质增效给出对策建议。研究为进一步加强枢纽和通道建设,发挥二连铁路口岸及中欧班列中通道战略作用提供参考。
Following a period of over a decade of development, the China Railway Express (CR Express) has achieved considerable success, becoming a flagship project in the construction of the “Belt and Road”. The east, middle, and west channels of the CR Express exhibit distinct characteristics. However, the middle channel, which enters and leaves the country through the port of Erlian, is falling behind in overall operational scale compared to the other routes. In order to align with the high-quality development phase of the China Railway Express, this paper adopted a systematic approach centered around the port of Erlian. The paper examined the efficient coordination between the port, hub, and channels, focusing on both physical infrastructure and logistical networks. Utilising data analysis and comparative research methods, the paper reviewed recent practices at the port of Erlian and the CR Express middle channel to enhance hub efficiency and streamline channel operations. It delved into deep-seated issues hindering channel development and provides strategic recommendations on how to leverage the characteristics of the middle channel to further improve quality and efficiency. This analysis provides a framework for enhancing the construction of hubs and channels, thereby optimising the strategic role of both the Port of Erlian and the CR Express middle channel.
| [1] |
推进“一带一路”建设工作领导小组办公室,中国国家铁路集团有限公司. 中欧班列发展报告(2021)[M]. 北京:中国铁道出版社有限公司,2022. |
| [2] |
郑 伟. “一带一路” 倡议下构建中蒙俄经济走廊的路径选择[J]. 北京工商大学学报(社会科学版),2016,31(5):31-38. |
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
王娇娥,景 悦,王成金. “中欧班列”运输组织策略研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(4):370-376. |
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
黄奇帆. 推进中欧班列高质量发展的思考与建议[J].全球化,2021(5):5-13. |
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
国家铁路局. 国际铁路货物联运协定,国际铁路货物联运协定办事细则:国际货协[M]. 北京:中国铁道出版社,2015. |
| [9] |
庄 河. 铁路货运高质量发展策略研究[J]. 铁道运输与经济,2022,44(1):1-6. |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
秦欢欢,刘 畅,李樱灿. 我国铁路国际联运服务能力提升对策研究[J]. 铁道货运,2021,39(12):30-34. |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
包思勤. 内蒙古参与中蒙俄经济走廊建设总体构想[J]. 西伯利亚研究,2017,44(2):25-28. |
| [14] |
内蒙古自治区发展和改革委员会.内蒙古自治区铁路网络建设规划(2016—2020年)[R].呼和浩特:内蒙古自治区发展和改革委员会,2016. |
| [15] |
王艳波. 中欧班列建设发展规划研究[J]. 铁道运输与经济,2017,39(1):41-45. |
| [16] |
|
中国铁路呼和浩特局集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(2022B207)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |