中欧班列南通道沿线国家铁路联盟发展研究
Development of Railway Alliances of Countries along Southern Route of China Railway Express
在国际形势影响下,铁路国际联运市场环境不稳定性、不确定性明显增加,亚欧国际铁路通道加快优化布局,各国铁路间合作关系面临重新调整,亟待建立更广范围、更深层次并适应新发展格局的国际铁路联运协调机制。通过分析中欧班列南通道发展现状及存在的问题,亟需研究打造中欧班列南通道国际铁路运输合作组织的必要性及可行性,结合当前主要国际铁路组织发展的成熟经验,提出立足中欧班列南通道发展需求,搭建以中方为主导的合作平台、构建较为清晰的组织架构、建立包容开放的成员纳入机制等中欧班列南通道国际铁路运输合作组织建设设想。
Under the influence of the international situation, the instability and uncertainty in the transportation market environment of international railways have increased significantly. The Asia-Europe International Railway Corridor has accelerated its efforts to optimize its layout, and the railway cooperation relationship among various countries is facing readjustment, necessitating the urgent establishment of a broader and deeper international railway transportation coordination mechanism that adapts to the new development paradigm. By analyzing the current development status and existing problems of the Southern Route of China Railway Express, this paper found that there is an urgent need to study the necessity and feasibility of establishing an international railway transportation cooperation organization for this route. According to the mature experience of the current major international railway organizations, this paper pointed out the development needs of the Southern Route of China Railway Express and proposed the establishment of a cooperation platform led by China, the construction of a relatively clear organizational structure, and the creation of an inclusive and open membership admission mechanism among other visions for building the international railway transportation cooperation organization for the Southern Route of China Railway Express.
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中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2023X020(JB))
中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目(2023YJ275)
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