铁路行包快运安全检查问题分析及优化对策研究
Analysis of Safety Inspection Problems and Optimization Strategies for Railway Parcel Express Delivery
随着社会经济的发展,铁路行包运输的货物品类范围逐步扩大,一些更为复杂的违禁品难以检测,增加了运输安全风险。高铁快运等新业务的出现,也对车站安检查危系统提出了更高的要求。传统的安检查危方式逐渐无法适应新的需求,为此,针对目前铁路行包快运安检作业流程、安检查危设备配置现状,对比民航货物运输安全检查策略,从作业、管理、设备3个层面分析铁路行包快运安检工作中的主要问题,并结合我国铁路实际提出引入机器预检流程、灵活运用安检通道、统一安检作业标准、研发智能安检设备、优化人员管理机制等5方面优化对策,以提高铁路行包快运安检防控水平。
As the society and economy advance, the range of goods categories for railway parcel transportation gradually expands and it is difficult to detect some more complex prohibited items, thus increasing transportation safety risks. Meanwhile, the emergence of new types of business such as high speed rail express delivery puts forward higher requirements for the security check and hazard detection system of stations. The traditional security check and hazard detection systems are gradually unable to adapt to the new demands. To this end, focusing on the current operation process of the railway parcel express security check and the current configuration status of security inspection equipment, this paper compared the security check strategies for civil aviation goods transportation and analyzed the main problems in the security check of railway parcel express delivery from three levels, including operation, management, and equipment. Additionally, combined with the actual situation of China’s railway, five optimization suggestions were proposed to improve the prevention and control of the security check of railway parcel express delivery, including the introduction of machine pre-check processes, flexible employment of security check passages, consistent operation standards of security checks, research and development of intelligent security check equipment, and optimization of the personnel management mechanism.
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中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目(2023YJ162)
中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2023B004)
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