中欧班列运营因素分析及优化策略研究
Analysis of Operating Factors of China Railway Express and Research on Optimization Strategies
近年来中欧班列开行数量迅速提升,有效地保障了全球供应链稳定。从开行数量、质量效益、货物品类等维度梳理中欧班列近10年的发展进程,对中欧班列沿线的货源、海运市场竞争等外部因素以及运行线路、口岸能力、标准化流程等内部因素进行深入分析,提出完善枢纽节点建设、优化营商环境、提高口岸效率、推动信息化建设、改进硬件设施、创新服务模式等措施及建议,为进一步提升中欧班列的国际竞争力与运营效率提供有效支撑。
In recent years, the operating trains of China Railway Express (CR Express) have experienced rapid growth, effectively underpinning global supply chain stability. This research sorted out CR Express’s development over the past decade from dimensions of the number of operating trains, quality and efficiency, and cargo diversity. It conducted an in depth analysis of external factors, including geopolitical issues along CR Express and maritime shipping market competition, as well as internal factors such as railway route, border clearance capacity, and procedure standardization. Based on the above analysis, measures and strategies, encompassing hub node construction, business environment optimization, border clearance efficiency improvement, information construction development, hardware facility upgrades, and service model innovation, were proposed. These proposals provided effective support for further enhancing CR Express’s international competitiveness and operational effectiveness.
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中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2024X030)
中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目(2023YJ156)
浙江省交通运输重大研发项目(JTYST2023-GK-022-3)
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