中老年人轻度认知障碍风险预测模型的范围综述
Scope review of risk prediction models for mild cognitive impairment in middle‑aged and older people
目的 对中老年人轻度认知障碍风险预测模型进行范围综述,以期为疾病早期识别提供参考。 方法 系统检索9个中英文数据库,检索时间为建库至2024年9月。提取文献基本特征、轻度认知障碍患病率、模型的构建情况、模型性能、模型预测因子及呈现方式等信息。 结果 共纳入27篇文献,轻度认知障碍患病率2.34%~86.40%,受试者工作特征曲线下面积为0.676~0.938。模型构建方法主要包括logistic回归分析、机器学习、Rothman Keller模型。年龄、文化程度、性别和慢病是常见的预测因子。 结论 轻度认知障碍风险预测模型尚处于发展阶段,模型性能差异较大,整体偏倚风险高,未来研究应重视对模型性能多维度验证,丰富模型构建方法与呈现形式,构建偏倚风险低、实用性强的预测模型。
Objective To conduct a scoping review of the risk prediction model of mild cognitive impairment in middle‑aged and older people, in order to provide a reference for the early identification of the disease. Methods Nine databases in Chinese and English were systematically searched from inception to September 2024. Information such as the basic characteristics of the literature, the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment, the construction of the model, the performance of the model, the predictors and the presentation methods of the model were extracted. Results A total of 27 articles were included, and the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment was 2.34%-86.4%, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.676-0.938. The model construction methods mainly include logistic regression analysis, machine learning, and Rothman Keller model, and age, education level, gender, and chronic diseases are common predictors. Conclusion The risk prediction model for mild cognitive impairment is still in the development stage, with large differences in model performance and high overall risk of bias.
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
2023 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures. 2023 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures[J]. Alzheimer's Dementia, 2023,19(4):1598‑1695. |
| [3] |
中国老年保健协会阿尔茨海默病分会(ACD).阿尔茨海默病患者需求洞察报告[EB/OL]. (2023‑09‑21)[2024‑04‑25]. |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
武珊珊, 杨智荣, 董圣杰, |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
陶立元, 刘珏, 曾琳, |
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
陈香萍, 张奕, 庄一渝, |
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
马万瑞, 李漫娜, 王立群, |
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
陈晓玲, 吴清悦, 杨敬源, |
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
张一方, 张海鑫, 张纹菱, |
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
孙振武, 王航平. 决策树算法在老年人轻度认知障碍临床筛查中的应用[J]. 云南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2020,40(5):25‑29. |
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
麻红梅, 李月美, 李晓芳, |
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
滕菲, 井淇, 王素珍, |
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
|
| [42] |
黄冬妹, 黄惠桥, 魏金金, |
| [43] |
|
| [44] |
吴瑞凯, 马龙, 周晓辉, |
| [45] |
|
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
|
| [48] |
史路平, 姚水洪, 王薇. 中国老年人群轻度认知障碍患病率及发展趋势的Meta分析[J]. 中国全科医学, 2022,25(1):109‑114. |
| [49] |
|
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
中华医学会神经病学分会痴呆与认知障碍学组. 阿尔茨海默病源性轻度认知障碍诊疗中国专家共识2021[J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2022,55(5):20. |
| [52] |
Chinese society of dementia and cognitive impairment.Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer′s disease 2021[J].Chin J Neurol, 2022,55(5):20. |
| [53] |
潘惠英, 王君俏, 潘超君, |
| [54] |
|
| [55] |
陈艳, 马婧. 农村老年人精神健康服务需求现状及其成因[J]. 长沙大学学报, 2018,32(6):38‑40. |
| [56] |
|
| [57] |
许新, 阮祥燕, 鞠蕊, |
| [58] |
|
| [59] |
|
| [60] |
霍永彦, 陆媛, 于德华, |
| [61] |
|
| [62] |
许可, 安晓雷, 李晓宾, |
| [63] |
|
| [64] |
李育英, 陈小玲, 张岐平, |
| [65] |
|
| [66] |
|
| [67] |
|
| [68] |
|
| [69] |
佟佳益, 郑改改, 王宇, |
| [70] |
|
| [71] |
刘雨安, 杨小文, 李乐之. 机器学习在疾病预测的应用研究进展[J]. 护理学报, 2021,28(7):30‑34. |
| [72] |
|
海南省自然科学基金资助项目(820RC779)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |