爪哇木棉的化学成分及其生物活性研究进展
朱虹 , 陈旭阳 , 王升志 , 谢智任 , 谢丽翠 , 王一如 , 张小坡 , 陈德力
海南医科大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (14) : 1111 -1120.
爪哇木棉的化学成分及其生物活性研究进展
Advances in research on chemical components and biological activities of Ceiba pentandra L.
爪哇木棉隶属于木棉科,是一种具有重要生态和观赏价值的药用植物,主要分布于热带和亚热带地区。该植物被广泛用作传统药物,近年来其化学成分及生物活性倍受关注。爪哇木棉的化学成分丰富多样,主要包括萜类、黄酮类、酚类、甾体类化合物等。现代药理活性研究表明,爪哇木棉具有抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎和抗肿瘤等丰富的生物活性。本文综述了近30年来,国内外爪哇木棉的化学成分及其药理活性研究进展,为热带特色药用资源爪哇木棉的研究与开发提供基础数据和理论依据。
Ceiba pentandra L. (Bombacaceae family), a medicinal plant with ecological and ornamental value, is primarily distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. Owing to its extensive use in traditional practices, the chemical constituents and biological activities of C. pentandra have attracted considerable attention in recent years. The chemical constituents of C. pentandra are characterized by their richness and diversity, including terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, steroidal compounds, etc. Pharmacological studies had demonstrated that C. pentandra exhibited antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti‑inflammatory, and antitumor activities. This article summarized the chemical and pharmacological research of C. pentandra over the past three decades, aiming to provide a fundamental data and a theoretical basis for the development of this tropical medicinal resource.
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(82473803)
中央本级重大增减支项目“名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设项目”(2060302)
海南省重点研发项目(ZDYF2022SHFZ037)
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