鬼箭羽及其有效成分治疗糖尿病肾病作用机制研究进展
李云萍 , 张坤 , 王志刚 , 杨霞 , 李建军 , 于丹丹 , 温青青
海南医科大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4) : 310 -320.
鬼箭羽及其有效成分治疗糖尿病肾病作用机制研究进展
Research progress on the mechanism of Euonymus alatus and its active components in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease
糖尿病肾病(diabetic kidney disease,DKD)是糖尿病最为严重且普遍的微血管并发症之一,其发病率呈逐年上升趋势,严重威胁人类健康。鬼箭羽作为一种传统的中药,具有活血通络、破血消癥、解毒杀虫之功效,其与DKD肾络瘀阻的病机高度契合。现代药理学研究表明鬼箭羽中富含黄酮类、三萜类、生物碱类等多种生物活性成分,其治疗DKD的作用机制呈现多靶点、多通路调控特征:通过激活过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor‑γ,PPAR‑γ)通路改善胰岛素抵抗;经调节脂肪细胞因子肿瘤坏死因子‑α(tumor necrosis factor‑α,TNF‑α)和脂联素(adiponectin,ADPN)维持脂代谢稳态;通过激活核因子E2相关因子2(nuclear factor erythroid 2‑related factor 2,Nrf2)/抗氧化反应元件(antioxidant response element,ARE)通路清除活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS),以抗氧化应激,并抑制核转录因子(nuclear factor‑κB,NF‑κB)通路降低TNF‑α、白细胞介素‑6(interleukin‑6,IL‑6)等促炎因子释放;同时下调转化生长因子‑β1(transforming growth factor‑β1,TGF‑β1)/同源基因Sma和Mad蛋白(Sma‑ and Mad‑related proteins,Smads)信号轴抑制细胞外基质沉积,延缓肾脏纤维化。本文系统梳理国内外相关文献中鬼箭羽治疗DKD的相关活性成分,结合现代药理学研究成果,深入阐述其作用机制,旨在为鬼箭羽的进一步开发及其在DKD治疗中的深入研究提供科学依据。
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the most severe and prevalent microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus. Its incidence is increasing annually, posing a serious threat to human health. Euonymus alatus, a traditional Chinese medicinal herb known for its effects in promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals, breaking blood stasis and resolving masses, as well as detoxifying and killing parasites, is highly consistent with the pathogenesis of kidney collateral stasis in DKD. Modern pharmacological studies indicate that Euonymus alatus is rich in various bioactive components, including flavonoids, triterpenoids, and alkaloids. Its therapeutic mechanism against DKD exhibits multi‑target and multi‑pathway regulatory characteristics: it improves insulin resistance by activating the peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor‑γ (PPAR‑γ) pathway; maintains lipid metabolic homeostasis by regulating adipocytokines tumor necrosis factor‑α (TNF‑α) and adiponectin (ADPN); exerts antioxidant effects by clearing reactive oxygen species (ROS) through activation of the nuclear factor erythroid 2‑related factor 2 (Nrf2)/ antioxidant response element (ARE) pathway, while reducing the release of pro‑inflammatory factors such as TNF‑α and interleukin‑6 (IL‑6) via inhibition of the nuclear factor‑κB (NF‑κB) pathway; concurrently, it downregulates the transforming growth factor‑β1 (TGF‑β1)/ Sma‑ and Mad‑related proteins (Smads) signaling axis to inhibit extracellular matrix deposition and delay renal fibrosis. This article systematically reviews the relevant active components of Euonymus alatus in DKD treatment reported in domestic and international literature, and elucidates its mechanisms of action in‑depth by integrating modern pharmacological research findings, for the purpose of providing a scientific foundation for the further development of Euonymus alatus and its in‑depth research in DKD therapy.
| [1] |
中华中医药学会, 北京中医药大学东直门医院, 北京中医药大学, |
| [2] |
China Association of Chinese Medicine, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, |
| [3] |
沈逸凡, 曹莹. 中西医治疗糖尿病肾病研究进展[J]. 光明中医, 2025, 40(1): 61‑64. |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
管艺如, 王悦, 刘雪, |
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
刘敏, 邱现良, 陈秋. 基于网络药理学探析鬼箭羽治疗2型糖尿病潜在分子机制[J]. 海南医学院学报, 2021, 27(21): 1643‑1651, 1658. |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
杨鑫, 刘春莹. 鬼箭羽治疗糖尿病肾病药理机制的研究进展[J]. 中华老年多器官疾病杂志, 2023, 22(7): 557‑560. |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
孙婧, 杨燕云, 许亮, |
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
李耀洋, 王书宇, 杨丹, |
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
毛青云, 钟光辉, 徐仕侃. 药对鬼箭羽‑夏枯草治疗糖尿病肾病网络药理学机制探讨[J]. 中医药临床杂志, 2025, 37(2): 312‑318. |
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
张缘, 何灵芝. 何灵芝治疗慢性肾脏病常用药对举隅[J]. 成都中医药大学学报, 2021, 44(4): 80‑83. |
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
洑晓哲, 张耀夫, 赵进喜, |
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
刘江腾, 李潇然, 张华. 赵进喜从“虚、瘀、水、毒、风”论治糖尿病肾病[J]. 环球中医药, 2023, 16(10): 2042‑2046. |
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
杜雨璇, 谢治深, 徐江雁, |
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
谢思奇, 刘光珍, 郭婷婷. 基于网络药理学探讨鬼箭羽治疗糖尿病肾病的作用机制[J]. 中医临床研究, 2021, 13(22): 32‑36. |
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
陈云华, 龚慕辛, 卢旭然, |
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
汪洋, 叶河杨, 申小年. 基于网络药理学探索鬼箭羽治疗糖尿病的机制[J]. 中国中医药现代远程教育, 2024, 22(4): 87‑91. |
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
卜祥辉, 安海燕, 安晓娜, |
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
王瑾瑾, 牛钰琪, 马倩倩, |
| [41] |
|
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
郭延秀, 席少阳, 马毅, |
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
|
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
|
| [48] |
|
| [49] |
|
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
|
| [52] |
|
| [53] |
|
| [54] |
|
| [55] |
|
| [56] |
|
| [57] |
|
| [58] |
周予梦, 夏敏, 尹婷婷, |
| [59] |
|
| [60] |
|
| [61] |
|
| [62] |
|
| [63] |
|
| [64] |
|
| [65] |
李娟娥, 王磊, 秦灵灵, |
| [66] |
|
| [67] |
|
| [68] |
|
| [69] |
|
| [70] |
王瑾瑾, 牛钰琪, 马倩倩, |
| [71] |
|
| [72] |
|
| [73] |
王超, 魏翠婷, 李润, |
| [74] |
|
| [75] |
玄露露, 李彦秋, 王怀杰, |
| [76] |
|
| [77] |
|
| [78] |
王函, 文辉, 赖俊玉, |
| [79] |
|
| [80] |
|
| [81] |
王瑾瑾, 崔文飞, 窦雪伟, |
| [82] |
|
| [83] |
|
| [84] |
甄百新, 陈昊昱, 麦麦提亚森·多力昆, |
| [85] |
|
| [86] |
吕艳杭, 姚木铭, 杨达龙, |
| [87] |
|
| [88] |
崔梦娇, 徐启明, 曹玉, |
| [89] |
|
| [90] |
徐思宇, 王婉婷, 邵命海. 中药单体调控TGF‑β1/Smad信号通路防治糖尿病肾病研究进展[J]. 河南中医, 2024, 44(8): 1252‑1259. |
| [91] |
|
| [92] |
喻信林, 宋莹, 张宇晴, |
| [93] |
|
| [94] |
王丽君, 杨熙凯, 徐冰, |
| [95] |
|
| [96] |
张威, 甄仲, 黄文政, |
| [97] |
|
| [98] |
刘鹏, 申正日, 王晨, |
| [99] |
|
| [100] |
王俊青, 余惠凡, 黄林生, |
| [101] |
|
甘肃省自然科学基金(25JRRE013)
甘肃省中医药管理局高水平重点课题资助项目(GZKZ‑2024‑39)
院校协同创新项目重点项目(HXLH‑XTCX15)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |