天麻素联合盐酸倍他司汀对椎基底动脉供血不足性眩晕患者脑血流及血清ILF-1、ET的影响
谢常贵 , 蓝芳菁
赣南医科大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (09) : 867 -872.
天麻素联合盐酸倍他司汀对椎基底动脉供血不足性眩晕患者脑血流及血清ILF-1、ET的影响
Effects of gastrodin combined with betahistine hydrochloride on cerebral blood flow and serum ILF-1 and ET in vertebrobasilar artery insufficiency vertigo patients
目的 探讨天麻素联合盐酸倍他司汀治疗椎基底动脉供血不足性眩晕(Vertebrobasilar artery insufficiency vertigo, VBIV)患者的疗效,以及对患者脑血流灌注量、血清白细胞介素增强结合因子-1(Interleukin-enhanced binding factor-1, ILF-1)和内皮素(Endothelin, ET)的影响。 方法 选取2023年1月—2024年9月我院VBIV患者96例,按随机对照表法分为盐酸倍他司汀组(48例)和联合用药组(48例)。盐酸倍他司汀组术后给予盐酸倍他司汀注射液治疗,联合用药组术后给予天麻素注射液联合盐酸倍他司汀注射液治疗。比较2组患者治疗后疗效、治疗前后眩晕情况[眩晕发作频率、持续时间及眩晕障碍量表(Dizziness handicap inventory, DHI)评分]、椎基底动脉血流速度(椎动脉、基底动脉)、脑血流灌注量指标[脑血容量(Cerebral blood volume, CBV)、基底节区脑血流速度(Cerebral blood flow, CBF)及平均通过时间(Mean transit time, MTT)]及血清ILF-1和ET。 结果 治疗前2组各指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,联合用药组总有效率(95.83%)高于盐酸倍他司汀组(72.92%);联合用药组椎动脉血流速度、基底动脉血流速度、CBV及CBF均高于盐酸倍他司汀组;联合用药组眩晕发作频率、持续时间、DHI评分、MTT、血清ILF-1及ET均低于盐酸倍他司汀组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 天麻素联合盐酸倍他司汀治疗VBIV表现出良好效果,能改善患者脑部血流微环境,减轻缺血再灌注损伤,恢复脑部供血,降低血清ILF-1和ET水平,抑制炎症反应,缓解眩晕症状。
Objective To evaluate the effect of gastrodin injection and betahistine hydrochloride injection in patients with vertebrobasilar artery insufficiency vertigo (VBIV) and its effect on cerebral blood perfusion and serum interleukin-enhanced binding factor-1 (ILF-1) and endothelin (ET). Methods A total of 96 VBIV patients admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to September 2024 were prospectively selected. They were divided into betahistine hydrochloride group (48 cases) and combination group (48 cases) according to the randomized control table. The betahistine hydrochloride group was given betahistine hydrochloride injection after surgery, and the combination group was given gastrodin injection and betahistine hydrochloride injection. The treatment efficacy, vertigo frequency and duration of vertigo attacks and dizziness handicap inventory (DHI) score, vertebrobasilar blood flow velocity (mean blood flow velocity of vertebral artery, mean blood flow velocity of basilar artery), cerebral blood volume (CBV), cerebral blood flow (CBF) and mean transit time (MTT)and serum ILF-1 and ET were compared. Results Before treatment, there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05). After treatment, the total response rate of the combination group (95.83%) was higher than that of the betahistine hydrochloride group(72.92%); mean blood flow velocity of vertebral artery, mean blood flow velocity of basilar artery, CBV and CBF in the combination group were higher than those in betahistine hydrochloride group, and frequency and duration of vertigo episodes, and DHI score, MTT, serum ILF-1 and ET in the combined drug group were lower than those in betahistine hydrochloride group, with significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusion In VBIV patients, gastrodin injection combined with betahistine hydrochloride injection can significantly improve the blood circulation of vertebrobasilar artery and cerebral blood perfusion, restore blood supply to the brain, reduce the level of serum ILF-1 and ET, and inhibit inflammation, alleviate vertigo symptoms.
椎基底动脉供血不足性眩晕 / 天麻苷 / 盐酸倍他司汀 / 脑血流灌注量 / 白细胞介素增强结合因子-1 / 内皮素
Vertebrobasilar artery insufficiency vertigo / Gastrodin / Betahistine hydrochloride / Cerebral blood perfusion / Interleukin-enhanced binding factor-1 / Endothelin
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