大学生群体性孤独量表的编制及初步评价
Development and preliminary evaluation of college students' group loneliness scale
目的 编制适合测量大学生群体性孤独的量表。 方法 通过文献研究、小组讨论形成大学生群体性孤独量表条目池;通过两轮专家函询,计算函询结果,修改量表条目,形成初步的大学生群体性孤独量表;通过调查,检验量表的内容效度和结构效度、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析检验量表效度,使用Cronbach's α系数检验量表的信度,以形成最终量表。 结果 大学生群体性孤独量表共有24项条目,探索性因子分析累计方差贡献率为58.737%,各条目较好地分布在4个维度,包括社交媒体依赖、现实社交情况、社交媒体选择倾向、现实情感体验。验证性因子分析各拟合指标结果分别为:χ2/df=7.575,P<0.001,GFI=0.931,CFI=0.909,IFI=0.909,TLI=0.896,RMSEA=0.054,各指标拟合良好,模型符合要求。条目内容效度指数(Item-content validity index, I-CVI)在0.75~1.00之间,S-CVI为0.93,内容效度良好。总量表Cronbach's α系数为0.895,4个维度Cronbach's α系数分别为0.898、0.861、0.794、0.765。 结论 大学生群体性孤独量表信效度良好,可用作大学生群体性孤独的测量工具。
Objective To develop a scale suitable for measuring group loneliness of college students. Methods Through literature research and brainstorming, an item pool of college students' group loneliness scale was formed. Firstly, through literature research and brainstorming, an item pool of college students' group loneliness scale was formed; through two rounds of expert correspondence inquiry, the results were calculated, and the items of the scale were modified to form a preliminary college students' group loneliness scale; the content validity and structural validity, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis of the scale were tested by pre-investigation, and the reliability of the scale was tested by Cronbach's α coefficient to form the final scale. Results There were 24 items in the scale, and the cumulative variance contribution rate of exploratory factor analysis was 58.737%. Each item was well distributed in four dimensions, including social media dependence, realistic social situation, social media choice tendency and realistic emotional experience dimension. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the fitting indexes were χ2/df =7.575, P<0.001, GFI=0.931, CFI=0.909, IFI=0.909, TLI=0.896, RMSEA=0.054, and the indexes were well fitted and the model met the requirements. The item content validity I-CVI was between 0.75 to 1.00, and S-CVI was 0.93, so the content validity was good. Cronbach's α coefficient of total table was 0.895,and Cronbach's α coefficients of four dimensions were 0.898, 0.861, 0.794 and 0.765 respectively. Conclusion The college students' group loneliness scale has good reliability and validity.It can be used as evaluation tool for college students' group loneliness.
College student / Group loneliness / Scale development
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