我国糖尿病前期健康管理研究趋势的文献计量学分析
Bibliometric analysis on the research trend of prediabetes health management
目的 基于文献计量学方法分析我国糖尿病前期健康管理领域研究热点及趋势。 方法 以“糖尿病前期&健康管理”“糖尿病前期&筛查”“糖尿病前期&风险评估”“糖尿病前期&干预”“糖尿病前期&随访”为关键词,在中国知网、万方数据平台检索2013年1月1日—2023年11月20日发表的我国糖尿病前期健康管理领域相关文献,通过筛选与数据处理,采用CiteSpace软件对纳入文献进行可视化分析,绘制作者及机构合作网络关系图谱、关键词共现图谱、突现分析、时间线聚类图谱,分析我国糖尿病前期健康管理领域研究热点及趋势。 结果 最终纳入870篇文献,2013—2017年我国糖尿病前期健康管理领域发文量呈现稳步增长趋势,2017年达到峰值。该领域核心作者为张利霞、余钫、万沁等,研究机构和作者主要集中于各大高校和综合性医院,关键词以“血糖”“胰岛素抵抗”“社区”“健康教育”“影响因素”“治未病”等为主,研究热点较为突出;其中“血脂”(2016—2020年)突现持续周期最长,“影响因素”(4.54)突现强度最高,“糖代谢”“影响因素”“慢性病管理”等突现词近些年激增明显。关键词聚类主要可分为2类:⑴糖尿病前期患病率及其影响因素相关研究;⑵糖尿病前期干预相关研究。该领域代表性关键词在2016—2023年为“生活方式”“临床观察”“社区干预”“糖代谢异常”“痰湿体质”“有氧运动”“互联网”“慢性病管理”等。 结论 近年来,我国糖尿病前期健康管理领域的研究数量呈现下降趋势;研究热点侧重于中医健康管理、影响因素探究、药物及运动干预、糖代谢因素研究及智慧化糖尿病前期健康管理等。
Objective : To analyze the research hotspots and trends in the field of prediabetes health management in China based on bibliometrics. Methods With "prediabetes & health management" "prediabetes & screening" "prediabetes & risk assessment" "prediabetes & intervention" "prediabetes & follow-up" as the key words, relevant literature in the field of prediabetes health management published from January 1, 2013 to November 20, 2023 in China was retrieved on CNKI and Wanfang data platforms. Through screening and data processing, CiteSpace software was used to conduct visual analysis on the included literature, draw the relationship map, keyword co-occurrence map, emergence analysis, timeline clustering map of the author and institution cooperation network, and analyze the research hotspots and trends in the field of prediabetes health management in China. Results A total of 870 articles were finally included. From 2013 to 2017, the number of papers issued in the field of prediabetes health management in China showed a steady growth trend, reaching a peak in 2017. The core authors in this field were ZHANG Li-xia, YU Fang, WAN Qin, etc. The research institutions and author groups were mainly concentrated in universities and comprehensive hospitals, with keywords such as "blood glucose" "insulin resistance" "community" "health education" "influencing factors" "prevention of diseases", etc. The research hotspots were relatively prominent. Among them, "blood lipids" (2016—2020) had the longest duration, "influencing factors" (4.54) had the highest intensity, and "glucose metabolism" "influencing factors" "chronic disease management" and other words had surged significantly in recent years. Key words clustering can be divided into two categories: ⑴ Research on the prevalence of prediabetes and its influencing factors; ⑵ Research on pre-intervention of diabetes. The representative keywords in this field from 2016 to 2023 were "lifestyle" "clinical observation" "community intervention" "abnormal glucose metabolism" "phlegm dampness constitution" "aerobic exercise" "Internet" "chronic disease management", etc. Conclusion In recent years, the number of researches in the field of prediabetes health management in our country has shown a downward trend.Research hotspots focus on TCM health management, exploration of influencing factors, drug and exercise intervention, research on sugar metabolism factors, and intelligent health management of prediabetes.
Prediabetes / Health management / Research trends / Bibliometrics
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国家自然科学基金项目(72101236)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2022M722900)
河南省科技攻关项目(242102311099)
郑州市协同创新项目(XTCX2023006)
郑州大学第一附属医院护理团队项目(HLKY2023005)
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