多学科协作绿色通道模式下股骨颈动力交叉钉系统治疗股骨颈骨折的疗效分析
刘长铁 , 刘俊林 , 毛玉琳 , 陈鸿 , 胡介宇
赣南医科大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10) : 952 -956.
多学科协作绿色通道模式下股骨颈动力交叉钉系统治疗股骨颈骨折的疗效分析
Efficacy analysis of femoral neck dynamic cross-screw system in the treatment of femoral neck fractures under multidisciplinary treatment green channel
目的 探讨多学科协作绿色通道模式下股骨颈动力交叉钉系统(Femoral neck dynamic cross-screw system, FNS)治疗股骨颈骨折的临床效果。 方法 回顾性分析2022年1月至2024年1月我院收治的90例18~65岁股骨颈骨折患者资料,根据其内固定方式分成3组(每组各30例):绿色通道FNS固定组实行多学科会诊与绿色通道协作诊疗模式下采用FNS固定股骨颈骨折,8 h内手术;绿色通道CCS固定组实行多学科会诊与绿色通道协作诊疗模式下用空心螺钉(Cannulated compression screw, CCS)固定股骨颈骨折,8 h内手术;传统CCS固定组实行传统治疗模式下用CCS固定股骨颈骨折,8 h后手术。比较绿色通道FNS固定组、绿色通道CCS固定组、传统CCS固定组患者术前一般资料、住院时间、术中手术指标(术中出血量、手术时间、透视次数)、骨折愈合时间和术后并发症(股骨头坏死、感染等)以及术后1年髋关节Harris评分。 结果 绿色通道FNS固定组在手术时间、透视次数、骨折愈合时间及Harris评分方面均显著优于绿色通道CCS固定组和传统CCS固定组(P<0.05);绿色通道CCS固定组在住院时间、术中出血量、骨折愈合时间和Harris评分方面优于传统CCS固定组(P<0.05)。3组术后并发症发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中绿色通道FNS固定组术后并发症低于传统CCS固定组。 结论 FNS在多学科协作绿色通道模式下可显著提升早期手术干预效率,优化骨折愈合过程,改善髋关节功能,并降低术后并发症,具有良好的临床推广价值。
Objective : To explore the clinical effectiveness of the femoral neck dynamic cross-screw system (FNS) in the treatment of femoral neck fractures under a multidisciplinary treatment green channel model. Methods A retrospective study reviewed 90 cases (30 cases per group) of femoral neck fractures in patients aged 18-65 years treated in our Hospital from January 2022 to January 2024. The cohort was stratified into three groups based on distinct internal fixation techniques. Green channel FNS fixed group: multidisciplinary and green channel collaboration treatment with FNS fixation within 8 hours of surgery. Green channel CCS fixed group: multidisciplinary and green channel collaboration treatment with cannulated compression screw (CCS) fixation within 8 hours of surgery. Traditional CCS fixed group: traditional treatment with CCS fixation, surgery performed 8 hours after admission. Comparison was made about the preoperative general data, length of hospital stay, intraoperative surgical indicators (blood loss volume, operation time, number of fluoroscopies), fracture healing time, postoperative complications (femoral head necrosis, infection, etc.), and 1-year postoperative hip Harris scores among patients in Green channel FNS fixed group, Green channel CCS fixed group, and Traditional CCS fixed group. Results Green channel FNS fixed group was significantly superior to Green channel CCS fixed group and Traditional CCS fixed group in terms of length of hospital stay, operation time, number of fluoroscopies, fracture healing time, and Harris score (P<0.05); Green channel CCS fixed group was superior to Traditional CCS fixed group in terms of length of hospital stay, blood loss volume, fracture healing time, and Harris score (P<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications among the three groups (P<0.05), and the incidence of postoperative complications in Green channel FNS fixed group was lower than that in Traditional CCS fixed group. Conclusion With the multidisciplinary collaborative green channel model, FNS can significantly improve the efficiency of early surgical intervention, optimize the fracture healing process, enhance hip joint function, and reduce postoperative complications, thus demonstrating favorable clinical promotion value.
多学科协作 / 绿色通道 / 股骨颈动力交叉钉系统 / 股骨颈骨折
Multidisciplinary treatment / Green channel / Femoral neck dynamic cross-screw system / Femoral neck fracture
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江西省卫生健康委员会科技计划项目(202311904)
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