多西环素治疗8岁以下儿童耐药肺炎支原体肺炎可行性分析
Feasibility analysis of doxycycline in the treatment of drug-resistant mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children under 8 years old
目的 探讨多西环素治疗8岁以下儿童耐药性肺炎支原体肺炎(Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia, MPP)的有效性和安全性,分析低龄儿童使用多西环素的安全性。 方法 回顾性分析2024年1月至2025年4月赣州市南康区第一人民医院儿科收治的MPP患儿临床资料,共纳入116例患儿,根据治疗方案将患儿分为对照组和研究组,对照组60例,予阿奇霉素+甲泼尼龙治疗,研究组56例,予多西环素+甲泼尼龙治疗。比较2组患儿治疗效果和不良反应。 结果 经临床干预后,研究组患儿退热时间、肺部体征好转时间、住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患儿治疗反应显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者不良反应差异无统计学意义(P=0.909)。 结论 多西环素联合甲泼尼龙治疗8岁以下耐药性MPP患儿的临床疗效显著好于阿奇霉素,可显著缩短患儿退热时间、肺部体征好转时间、住院时间,多西环素口服治疗不良反应发生率低。
Objective : To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of doxycycline in the treatment of drug-resistant mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) in children under 8 years old, and to analyze the safety of doxycycline used in young children. Methods This study included children with drug-resistant MPP who were hospitalized in the pediatrics department of The First People's Hospital of Nankang from January 2024 to April 2025 (116 cases),and their clinical data was collected. The patients were divided into control group (60 cases) and study group (56 cases). The control group were treated with azithromycin + methylprednisolone, while the study group were treated with doxycycline + methylprednisolone. Compare the therapeutic effects and adverse reactions of the two groups of children. Results After clinical intervention, the fever remission time, the time of improvement of pulmonary signs, and the length of hospital stay in the study group were shorter than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05).The treatment response of children in the study group was significantly better than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in adverse reactions between the two groups (P=0.909). Conclusion The clinical efficacy of doxycycline combined with methylprednisolone in the treatment of drug-resistant MPP in children under 8 years old is significantly better than that of azithromycin. It can significantly shorten the time to fever resolution, the time to relief of pulmonary signs, and the length of hospital stay in children, and the incidence of adverse reactions of oral doxycycline treatment is low.
多西环素 / 阿奇霉素 / 甲泼尼龙 / 肺炎支原体性肺炎,耐药性 / 儿童
Doxycycline / Azithromycin / Methylprednisolone / Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia, drug resistance / Children
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
苏然,刘佳慧.多西环素联合甲泼尼龙对难治性支原体肺炎患儿症状改善和肺功能的影响[J].当代临床医刊,2023,36(6):26-28. |
| [3] |
赵顺英,钱素云,陈志敏, |
| [4] |
李珊珊,郑吉善,陈燕燕, |
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
张未,汪洋,蔡丽君.儿童肺炎支原体肺炎多重耐药基因位点突变分析及临床意义[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2024,26(11):1176-1181. |
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
陈龙,陈高艳,丁楠楠.基于FAERS数据库对8岁以下儿童使用四环素类药物的ADR信号挖掘[J]. 中南药学,2024,22(10):2819-2825. |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
陶兴茹,段彦彦,董丽丽, |
| [14] |
刘娉,刘凡凡,张玮, |
赣州市指导性科技计划项目(GZ2024ZSF415)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |