以患者和家庭为中心的群组式管理在女性康复期精神分裂症患者中的应用效果
易国萍 , 杨丽娜 , 钟春霞 , 曾维香 , 翟绍征 , 李庆
赣南医科大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10) : 984 -989.
以患者和家庭为中心的群组式管理在女性康复期精神分裂症患者中的应用效果
The application effect of patient and family-centered group management in female patients with schizophrenia during the rehabilitation period
目的 探讨基于以患者和家庭为中心的群组式管理方案对康复期精神分裂症患者的社会功能缺陷和病耻感水平影响。 方法 选取2022年1月至12月在宜春市某三级医院住院的康复期精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,采用抛硬币法选取精神科女一病区30例患者为对照组,精神科女二病区30例患者为干预组,对照组采用常规护理方法,干预组采用群组式管理护理方法。比较2组患者社会功能缺陷水平和病耻感水平。 结果 干预前,2组患者社会功能缺陷水平和病耻感水平,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,干预组患者出院前1 d和出院后1个月社会功能缺陷、病耻感评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。 结论 对康复期精神分裂症患者实施群组式管理方案,可有效改善患者社会功能,降低病耻感水平。
Objective : To investigate the impact of patient and family-centered group management intervention on social functioning deficits and stigma levels among patients with schizophrenia during the rehabilitation phase. Methods A total of 60 female patients with schizophrenia in the rehabilitation phase, who were hospitalized in a tertiary hospital in Yichun from January to December 2022, were included in this study. They were randomly assigned using a coin-toss method: 30 patients from psychiatric ward 1 were allocated to the control group, and 30 patients from psychiatric ward 2 were allocated to the intervention group. The control group was treated by routine nursing method, while the intervention group additionally received a patient and family-centered group management. The effects of the intervention on social functioning deficits and perceived stigma were evaluated before and after the intervention. Results Before the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in the level of social function deficit and stigma between the two groups of patients (P>0.05). After the intervention, the scores of social function deficit and stigma of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group on the 1st day before discharge and 1 month after discharge,with statistical significance (P<0.001). Conclusion Implementing a patient- and family-centered group management program for patients with schizophrenia during the rehabilitation phase can effectively improve social functioning and reduce levels of perceived stigma.
群组式管理 / 精神分裂症,康复期 / 病耻感 / 社会功能缺陷
Group management / Schizophrenia,rehabilitation phase / Perceived stigma / Social functioning deficits
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
曾繁丽,刘鹏程,蒋鹏, |
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
陈丹,刘圣香.以家庭为中心的群组式健康管理在缺血性脑卒中患者二级预防中的应用效果[J].护理研究,2021,35(3):514-518. |
| [7] |
冯明媚 .精神康复群组管理模式在慢性精神分裂症患者护理中的应用效果[J].中外医学研究,2021,19(18):72-74. |
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
刘维燕,周树军,冯俏玲, |
| [10] |
孟群,刘爱民.国家疾病分类与代码ICD-10应用指导手册[M].北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2017:15-16. |
| [11] |
唐锦津,陈婷婷,梁哲, |
| [12] |
冯洁,林雪霏,班春霞, |
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
荣晓珊.脑卒中恢复期患者康复自我管理支持项目的构建及有效性评价[D].上海:同济大学,2022. |
| [15] |
周临,张晶,陈丹丹, |
| [16] |
严芳,姚丰菊,李拴荣, |
| [17] |
|
江西省卫生健康委员会科技计划项目(202212706)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |