局部氧疗联合多种药物湿敷治疗药物外渗损伤的效果观察
The effect of local oxygen therapy combined with multi-drug wet compress in the treatment of drug extravasation injury
目的 探讨局部氧疗联合硫酸镁+地塞米松+50%葡萄糖溶液(Glucose solution,GS)+维生素B12湿敷治疗药物外渗损伤的应用效果。 方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2023年5月—2025年3月我院收治发生药物外渗患者60例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=30)和观察组(n=30)。对照组采用硫酸镁+地塞米松+50%GS+维生素B12湿敷法,观察组采用局部氧疗联合硫酸镁+地塞米松+50%GS+维生素B12湿敷,2组均治疗1周。比较2组患者治疗效果和治愈时间。 结果 观察组患者治疗12、24 h后疼痛评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者治愈时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗有效率(100.00%)高于对照组(86.67%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 局部氧疗联合硫酸镁+地塞米松+50%GS+维生素B12湿敷治疗药物外渗,可快速消肿止痛,缩短治愈时间,有效提高临床治疗效果。
Objective : To investigate the effect of local oxygen therapy combined with magnesium sulfate + dexamethasone + 50%GS + vitamin B12 wet compress in the treatment of drug extravasation injury. Methods A total of 60 patients with drug extravasation from May 2023 to March 2025 were selected as research objects by convenience sampling method.They were divided into control group (n=30) and observation group (n=30) according to random number table method. Control group was treated with magnesium sulfate + dexamethasone + 50%GS + vitamin B12 wet compress, observation group was treated with local oxygen therapy combined with magnesium sulfate + dexamethasone + 50%GS + vitamin B12 wet compress, both groups were treated for one week. The therapeutic effect and cure time between the two groups were compared. Results The pain scores of the observation group at 12 and 24 hours post-treatment were significantly lower than those of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05). The cure time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, with statistical significance(P<0.05). The therapeutic effectiveness rate of the observation group (100.00%) was higher than that of the control group (86.67%), with statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion Local oxygen therapy combined with magnesium sulfate + dexamethasone + 50%GS + vitamin B12 wet compress for drug extravasation can quickly reduce swelling and relieve pain, shorten healing time, and effectively improve clinical treatment outcomes.
Local oxygen therapy / Drug extravasation / Magnesium sulfate / Dexamethasone / Moist compress
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江西省卫生健康委员会科技计划项目(SKJP1220240749)
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